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高密度脂蛋白、尿酸及其比值与糖尿病肾病的关系探讨

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目的:探讨高密度脂蛋白(High Density Lipoprotein,HDL)、尿酸(Uric Acid,UA)水平及比值与糖尿病肾病(Diabetic Nephropathy,DN)的关系.方法:选取我院 2022年 1 月至 2022 年12 月收治的 106 例糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(Urinary Albumin-creatinine Ratio,UACR)分为单纯糖尿病组(n=56)和DN组(n=50).比较两组的HDL、UA及HDL/UA的表达水平.采用Pearson分析HDL、UA及HDL/UA的表达水平与DN的相关性.采用多因素Logistic回归分析DN的危险因素.采用受试者工作特征(Receiver Operating Characteristic,ROC)曲线分析HDL、UA及HDL/UA对DN的诊断价值.结果:DN组的HDL和HDL/UA的表达水平均低于单纯糖尿病组;DN组的UA表达水平显著高于单纯糖尿病组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).通过Pearson相关性分析:患者HDL和HDL/UA水平与DN呈负相关(P<0.05),UA水平与DN呈正相关(P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,UA和HDL/UA表达水平是DN的危险因素(P<0.05).ROC曲线结果显示,特异性最高的是HDL为 85%,准确度最高的是UA为 73.6%,HDL和UA的灵敏度相同为 74%.三者的曲线下面积(Area Underthe Curve,AUC)分别为 0.678、0.785、0.803,其中UA和HDL/UA具有一定诊断价值,HDL/UA的AUC值最大,对DN的诊断价值最高.结论:HDL、UA及HDL/UA的表达水平与DN关系密切,对DN的诊治和预后具有重要意义.
Relationship between high density lipoprotein,uric acid and their ratios and diabetic nephropathy
Objective:To investigate the relationship between High Density Lipoprotein(HDL)and Uric Acid(UA)levels and their ratios and Diabetic Nephropathy(DN).Methods:A total of 106 patients with diabetes admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects,and they were divided into simple diabetes group(n=56)and DN group(n=50)according to Urinary Albumin-creatinine Ratio(UACR).The expression levels of HDL,UA and HDL/UA were compared between the two groups.The correlation between the expression levels of HDL,UA and HDL/UA and DN was analyzed by Pearson.Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of DN.Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze the diagnostic value of HDL,UA and HDL/UA in DN.Results:The expression levels of HDL and HDL/UA in DN group were lower than those in simple diabetes group.The expression level of UA in DN group was significantly higher than that in simple diabetes group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Through Pearson correlation analysis,HDL and HDL/UA levels were negatively correlated with DN(P<0.05),while UA levels were positively correlated with DN(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the expression levels of UA and HDL/UA were risk factors for DN(P<0.05).ROC curve results showed that the highest specificity was 85%for HDL,the highest accuracy was 73.6%for UA,and the same sensitivity of HDL and UA was 74%.The Area Underthe Curve(AUC)of the three was 0.678,0.785,and 0.803,respectively.Among them,UA and HDL/UA had certain diagnostic value,and HDL/UA had the largest AUC value and the highest diagnostic value for DN.Conclusion:The expression levels of HDL,UA and HDL/UA are closely related to DN,which is of great significance for the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of DN.

High density lipoproteinUric acidHDL/uric acid ratioDiabetic nephropathy

游蕾蕾、高鹏宇、申小芬

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郑州煤炭工业(集团)有限责任公司总医院检验科,河南 郑州 452371

高密度脂蛋白 尿酸 高密度脂蛋白/尿酸比值 糖尿病肾病

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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