首页|腹腔镜开窗取胚术联合不同剂量甲氨喋呤对异位妊娠的治疗效果研究

腹腔镜开窗取胚术联合不同剂量甲氨喋呤对异位妊娠的治疗效果研究

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目的:对比腹腔镜开窗取胚术联合不同剂量甲氨喋呤(Methotrexate,MTX)治疗异位妊娠的效果.方法:选取 2019 年 3 月至 2023 年 8 月于本院妇产科就诊的 74 例接受腹腔镜开窗取胚术联合MTX治疗的异位妊娠患者,根据随机数字表法分为MTX小剂量(25 mg)组与MTX大剂量(50 mg)组,每组各 37 例.分析比较两组的β人绒毛膜促性腺激素(Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin,β-HCG)水平、输卵管通畅程度、恢复情况及不良反应发生率.结果:出院当天,两组的β-HCG水平均比治疗前降低,且大剂量组的β-HCG水平显著低于小剂量组(P<0.05).大剂量组输卵管通畅率显著高于小剂量组(P<0.05).大剂量组的住院时间、月经恢复时间、β-HCG恢复正常时间均比小剂量组显著缩短(P<0.05).两组不良反应发生率比较无显著差异(P>0.05).结论:腹腔镜开窗取胚术联合大剂量MTX,能促进β-HCG水平恢复,提升患者输卵管通畅程度,促进患者术后快速恢复,且无安全性风险.
Study on the therapeutic effect of laparoscopic fenestrated embryo extraction combined with different doses of methotrexate in ectopic pregnancy
Objective:To compare the efficacy of laparoscopic fenestrated embryo extraction combined with different doses of Methotrexate(MTX)in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy.Methods:A total of 74 ectopic pregnancy patients who received laparoscopic windowing embryo extraction combined with MTX treatment from March 2019 to August 2023 were selected and divided into MTX low-dose(25 mg)group and MTX high-dose(50 mg)group according to random number table method,with 37 cases in each group.The levels of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin(β-HCG),patency of fallopian tube,recovery and incidence of adverse reactions were analyzed and compared between the two groups.Results:On the day of discharge,the level of β-HCG in both groups was lower than before treatment,and the level of β-HCG in high-dose group was significantly lower than that in low-dose group(P<0.05).The patency rate of fallopian tube in high-dose group was significantly higher than that in low-dose group(P<0.05).The length of hospital stay,menstrual recovery time and β-HCG recovery time in high-dose group were significantly shorter than those in low-dose group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Laparoscopic window-opening embryo extraction combined with high-dose MTX can promote the recovery of β-HCG level,improve the patency of patients'fallopian tubes,and promote the rapid recovery of patients after surgery,without safety risk.

Ectopic pregnancyLaparoscopic fenestration embryo extractionMethotrexate

陈永华

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漯河市郾城区中医院妇产科,河南 漯河 462300

异位妊娠 腹腔镜开窗取胚术 甲氨喋呤

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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