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沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗慢性心力衰竭的临床研究

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目的:研究沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗慢性心力衰竭的临床疗效.方法:选取 2020年 1 月至 2022年 12 月医院收治的慢性心力衰竭患者 76 例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各 38 例,对照组使用常规方案联合依那普利,观察组采用常规方案联合沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗,观察两组治疗后的临床疗效以及治疗前、治疗 12 w后的心动图指标(左室短轴缩短率(Left ventricular fractional shortening,LVFS)、左室射血分数(Left ventricular eject fraction,LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(Left ventricular end diastolic diameter,LVEDD))、心功能血清学指标(N末端B型脑钠肽前体(N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide,NT-proBNP)、肌酸激酶同工酶(Creatine kinase isoenzymes,CK-MB)、肌钙蛋白I(Cardiac troponin I,cTnT))、运动耐力(6 min步行试验(6MWT))、不良反应发生率情况.结果:观察组疗效高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后LVFS、LVEF高于对照组,LVEDD低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后CK-MB高于对照组,NT-proBNP、cTnT低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后 6 min步行实验结果优于对照组(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:慢性心力衰竭采用沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗疗效更佳,可显著改善心动图指标及心功能血清学指标,提高运动耐力,不良反应较低.
Clinical study of sacubitril/valsartan in the treatment of chronic heart failure
Objective:The aim of this article was to study the clinical curative effect of sacubitril/valsartan in chronic heart failure.Methods:A total of 76 patients with chronic heart failure admitted to the hospital were enrolled between January 2020 and December 2022.According to random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,38 cases in each group.On basis of routine regimen,control group was treated with enalapril,while observation group was treated with sacubitril/valsartan.The clinical curative effect after treatment,cardiogram indexes[left ventricular fractional shortening(LVFS),left ventricular eject fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD],cardiac function related serological indexes[N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP),creatine kinase isoenzyme(CK-MB),cardiac troponin I(cTnT)],exercise tolerance[6 minutes walking test(6MWT)]and incidence of adverse reactions before and after 12 weeks of treatment in the two groups were observed.Results:The curative effect of observation group was better than that of control group(P<0.05).After treatment,LVFS and LVEF in observation group were higher than those in control group,while LVEDD was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).After treatment,CK-MB in observation group was higher than that in control group,while NT-proBNP and cTnT were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).After treatment,6MWT results in observation group were better than those in control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The curative effect of sacubitril/valsartan is good in chronic heart failure,which can significantly improve cardiogram indexes,cardiac function related serological indexes and enhance exercise tolerance,with low incidence of adverse reactions.

Chronic heart failureSacubitril/valsartanCardiac functionMyocardial injuryExercise tolerance

刘东海、冷陪、雷亮

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宁都县人民医院心血管内科,江西 赣州 342800

慢性心力衰竭 沙库巴曲缬沙坦 心功能 心肌损伤 运动耐力

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)