首页|弹簧圈瘤腔内栓塞术治疗对高分级动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血患者神经功能及血管内皮功能的影响

弹簧圈瘤腔内栓塞术治疗对高分级动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血患者神经功能及血管内皮功能的影响

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目的:探讨弹簧圈瘤腔内栓塞术治疗对高分级动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血患者神经功能及血管内皮功能的影响.方法:选取医院 2020 年 4 月至 2023 年 4 月期间高分级动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血患者 81 例.按照随机数字编号法将患者分为对照组(n=40)给予开颅动脉瘤夹闭术治疗,观察组(n=41)给予弹簧圈瘤腔内栓塞术治疗.对两组患者的血管内皮功能、神经功能、动脉瘤闭塞情况和术后并发症发生情况进行比较.结果:术后 3 m,血清血管内皮生长因子、内皮素-1 和、一氧化氮合酶水平在两组患者中均下降,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).术后 3 m,观察组的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分结果和改良Rankin量表(Modified Rankin Scale,mRS)评价的预后情况均优于对照组(P<0.05).观察组在术后即刻和术后 3 m的动脉瘤闭塞Raymond分级情况均好于对照组(P<0.05).观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:弹簧圈瘤腔内栓塞术治疗可改善高分级动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血患者的神经功能及血管内皮功能,还可促进动脉瘤的闭塞,减少并发症的发生,改善临床预后.
Effect of intracavitary embolization with spring coil on nerve function and vascular endothelial function in patients with high-grade subarachnoid aneurysm
Objective:To investigate the effect of endovascular embolization on nerve function and vascular endothelial function in patients with high-grade subarachnoid aneurysm.Methods:A total of 81 patients with high-grade subarachnoid aneurysm hemorrhage from April 2020 to April 2023 were selected.Patients were divided into the control group(n=40)and the observation group(n=41),respectively,and the control group.were given intracavitary embolization while the observation group was given intracavitary embolization Vascular endothelial function,nerve function,aneurysm occlusion and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results:3 months after operation,the serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor,endothelin-1 and nitric oxide synthase were decreased in both groups,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).Three months after surgery,the outcome of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and Modified Rankin Scale(mRS)in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).The Raymond grade of aneurysm occlusion in the observation group was better than that in the control group immediately and 3 months after surgery(P<0.05).The total complication rate of observation group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Endovascular embolization with spring coil can improve nerve function and vascular endothelial function in patients with high-grade subarachnoid aneurysm hemorrhage,promote aneurysm occlusion,reduce complications and improve clinical prognosis.

Embolization with spring coilHigh grade aneurysmSubarachnoid hemorrhageVascular endothelial function

王豪升、申哲、陈昊阳

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河南科技大学第一附属医院神经外科,河南 洛阳 471000

弹簧圈瘤腔内栓塞术 高分级动脉瘤 蛛网膜下腔出血 血管内皮功能

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)