Analysis of transperineal real-time three-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound parameters in patients with anterior wall cystocele of different prolapse types
Objective:To explore the characteristics of transperineal real-time three-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound parameters in patients with different prolapse types of anterior wall cystocele.Methods:The clinical data of 94 patients with anterior wall cystocele in the hospital were retrospectively analyzed from January 2023 to December 2023,and the patients were included in observation group,and 80 healthy subjects with physical examination during the same period were retrospectively analyzed and enrolled as control group.Both groups received transperineal real-time three-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound examination after admission,and the changes of ultrasound parameters were compared.According to the results of comprehensive examination,the samples in the observation group were divided into different prolapse types,and the differences in ultrasound parameters were compared among patients with different types.Spearman method was used to analyze the correlation between prolapse type and ultrasound parameters.Results:The hiatus area,bladder neck displacement distance,and posterior horn of bladder in observation group were significantly larger than those in control group(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the related indicators of three-dimensional ultrasound parameters among patients with different types of cystocele.The prolapse type was significantly correlated with hiatus area,displacement distance of bladder neck,and posterior horn of bladder(P<0.05).Conclusion:There are obvious differences in three-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound parameters among patients with different types of anterior wall cystocele,which can provide effective information for clinical diagnosis and symptom evaluation.