首页|二维超声联合彩色多普勒超声鉴别诊断乳腺结节良恶性的应用价值研究

二维超声联合彩色多普勒超声鉴别诊断乳腺结节良恶性的应用价值研究

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目的:研究二维超声(Two-dimensional ultrasound,2D-US)联合彩色多普勒超声(Color doppler flow imaging,CDFI)鉴别诊断乳腺结节良恶性的应用价值.方法:选择 2021 年1 月-2023 年12 月期间于本院治疗的 78 例乳腺结节患者作为研究对象.患者均进行 2D-US与CDFI检查.以病理检查结果作为判断乳腺结节良恶性的诊断金标准,比较 2D-US、CDFI及 2D-US联合CDFI诊断乳腺结节良恶性结果,比较良性与恶性乳腺结节超声声像特征及血流信号分级.结果:78 例乳腺结节患者经病理检查证实恶性结节 28 例,良性结节 50 例.2D-US联合CDFI检查诊断灵敏度、特异度、准确率均显著高于 CDFI、2D-US 单独检测.恶性乳腺结节纵横比>1、形态不规则、边缘及包膜不光整、内部回声不均匀、内见微钙化、后方回声衰减率显著高于良性乳腺结节,恶性乳腺结节血流信号分级显著高于良性乳腺结节(P<0.05).结论:2D-US联合CDFI检查鉴别诊断乳腺结节良恶性灵敏度、特异度及准确率较高,可降低误诊、漏诊率.
Application value of two dimensional ultrasonography combined with color Doppler ultrasonography in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast nodules
Objective:To study the value of two-dimensional ultrasound(2D-US)combined with color doppler flow imaging(CDFI)in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast nodules.Methods:78 patients with breast nodules treated in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.All patients underwent 2D-US and CDFI examinations.The results of pathological examination were used as the gold standard for the diagnosis of benign and malignant breast nodules.The results of 2D-US,CDFI and 2D-US combined CDFI in the diagnosis of benign and malignant breast nodules were compared,and the ultrasonographic characteristics and blood flow signal classification of benign and malignant breast nodules were compared.Results:In 78 cases of breast nodules,28 cases of malignant nodules and 50 cases of benign nodules were confirmed by pathology.The diagnostic sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of 2D-US combined CDFI were significantly higher than those of CDFI and 2D-US alone.The aspect ratio of malignant breast nodules was higher than that of benign breast nodules(P<0.05),the shape was irregular,the edges and envelope were not uniform,the internal echo was not uniform,the internal microcalcification was observed,and the attenuation rate of the rear echo was significantly higher than that of benign breast nodules.Conclusion:2D-US combined with CDFI examination has high sensitivity,specificity and accuracy in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast nodules,which can reduce the rate of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.

Benign and malignant breast nodulesTwo-dimensional ultrasoundColor Doppler ultrasoundDiagnostic efficiency

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许昌市建安区妇幼保健院超声科,河南 许昌 461100

乳腺结节良恶性 二维超声 彩色多普勒超声 诊断效能

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)
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