首页|内在能力在社区老年人步行能力与跌倒风险关系的中介效应研究

内在能力在社区老年人步行能力与跌倒风险关系的中介效应研究

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目的:探讨内在能力在社区老年人步行能力与跌倒风险关系的中介效应.方法:选取 2022 年 10 月至 2023年 10 月期间本社区卫生服务中心的 786 名老年人作为研究对象.采用一般资料调查表及内在能力、步行能力、跌倒风险评估量表分别收集和评估研究对象的一般资料、内在能力、步行能力、跌倒风险.采用结构方程模型分析内在能力在社区老年人步行能力与跌倒风险关系的中介效应.结果:本研究所有老年人内在能力得分为 67.75±6.73分;步行能力为 237.88±26.46 m;跌倒风险得分为 81.85±5.19 分.经Pearson相关分析结果显示,内在能力与步行能力呈正相关关系(P<0.05),与跌倒风险呈负相关关系(P<0.05),步行能力与跌倒风险呈负相关关系(P<0.05).内在能力在社区老年人步行能力与跌倒风险中起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的 30.89%.结论:内在能力、步行能力是影响社区老年人跌倒风险的重要因素,内在能力在步行能力与跌倒风险中起部分中介作用,可通过干预老年人内在能力控制其跌倒风险.
Mediating effect of intrinsic ability on the relationship between walking ability and fall risk in elderly people in community
Objective:To explore the mediating effect of intrinsic ability on the relationship between walking ability and fall risk in elderly people in community.Methods:From October 2022 to October 2023,786 elderly people in our community health service center were selected as subjects.General data,intrinsic ability,walking ability and fall risk were collected and assessed by general data questionnaire and intrinsic ability,walking ability and fall risk assessment scale respectively.Structural equation model was used to analyze the mediating effect of intrinsic ability on the relationship between walking ability and fall risk of elderly people in community.Results:The internal ability score of 786 elderly people is 67.75±6.73 points;The walking ability is 237.88±26.46 meters;The fall risk score is 81.85±5.19 points.Pearson correlation analysis showed that intrinsic ability was positively correlated with walking ability(P<0.05),and negatively correlated with fall risk(P<0.05),and walking ability was negatively correlated with fall risk(P<0.05).Intrinsic ability plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between walking ability and fall risk of elderly people in community,and the mediating effect accounts for 30.89%of the total effect.Conclusion:Intrinsic ability and walking ability are important factors affecting the fall risk of the elderly in the community.Intrinsic ability plays a part of mediating role between walking ability and falling risk,and the fall risk can be controlled by intervening the intrinsic ability of the elderly.

Community elderlyIntrinsic abilityWalking abilityFall riskMediating effect

马锋、赵曦、陈姗姗、史红艳、丁琪

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洛阳市第三人民医院(洛阳职业技术学院第一附属医院)老年医学科,河南 洛阳 471002

瀍河区五股路社区卫生服务中心,河南 洛阳 471002

社区老年人 内在能力 步行能力 跌倒风险 中介效应

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)