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TEP与TAPP治疗老年男性腹股沟疝患者的疗效对比

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目的:对比腹腔镜下全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术(Total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair,TEP)和经腹腹膜前疝修补术(Transabdominal anterior peritoneal hernia repair,TAPP)治疗老年男性腹股沟疝(Inguinal hernia,IH)的效果.方法:回顾性选取开封美宝空分医院 2018 年11 月至 2019 年10 月收治的老年男性IH患者 89 例,根据外科手术方案不同,分为TEP组(n=45)、TAPP组(n=44).比较两组围术期指标,术前和术后 3 m睾丸血流动力学指标[睾丸动脉的收缩期峰流速(Peak systolic velocity,PSA)、舒张期流速(Diastolic flow velocity,EDV)、阻力指数(Resistance index,RI)],术前、术后 1 d、术后 3 d炎性因子指标,并发症发生率和术后 1 y复发率.结果:TEP组手术用时、疼痛持续时长短于TAPP组,住院费用少于TAPP组(P<0.05);术后 3 m,两组睾丸动脉的EDV高于术前,RI低于术前(P<0.05),且TEP组睾丸动脉的EDV高于TAPP组,RI低于TAPP组(P<0.05);术后 1 d、术后 3 d,TEP组炎性因子指标水平均低于TAPP组(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率、复发率对比,无显著差异.结论:TEP治疗老年男性IH缩短手术用时和疼痛持续时长,节约住院费用,有效促进睾丸血流灌注恢复,可有效降低机体的炎性状态,值得临床推广.
Effect comparison of TEP and TAPP in the treatment of elderly male inguinal hernia
Objective:To compare the effect of laparoscopic total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair(TEP)and transabdominal anterior peritoneal hernia repair(TAPP)in the treatment of elderly male patients with inguinal hernia(IH).Methods:89 elderly male patients with IH admitted in our hospital from November 2018 to October 2019 were retrospectively selected and divided into TEP group(n=45)and TAPP group(n=44)according to different surgical procedures.Perioperative indexes,testicular hemodynamic indexes[peak systolic velocity(PSA),diastolic flow velocity(EDV)and resistance index(RI)of testicular artery],and inflammatory indexes before and after 3 months of operation,complication rate and recurrence rate after 1 year of operation were compared between TEP group and TAPP group.Results:The operation time and pain duration in TEP group were shorter than those in TAPP group,and the hospitalization cost in TEP group was lower than that in TAPP group(P<0.05);after 3 months of operation,EDV of testicular artery in TEP group was higher than that in TAPP group,RI was lower than that in TAPP group(P<0.05);after 1 day and 3 days of operation,levels of inflammatory indexes in TEP group were lower than those in TAPP group(P<0.05);the rate of complications and recurrence had no significant difference between TEP group and TAPP group.Conclusion:TEP treatment for elderly male IH can shorten the operation time and the duration of pain,save hospital costs,effectively promote the recovery of testicular blood perfusion,which is worth of clinical promotion..

Laparoscopic total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repairInguinal herniaLaparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair

侯朋飞、段文飞、王安连

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开封美宝空分医院普外科,河南 开封 475002

河南大学第一附属医院普外科,河南 开封 475002

开封市人民医院普外科,河南 开封 475002

腹腔镜下全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术 男性 腹股沟疝 腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)