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脑出血患者脑水肿状况与出血量的相关性研究

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目的:探讨脑出血患者脑水肿高峰期持续时间和出血量的相关性.方法:选取 2021年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月期间本院神经内科、重症医学科、神经外科诊疗的 80 例脑出血患者作为研究对象.于入院时、入院后 6 h、入院后 12 h、入院后24 h、入院后48 h、入院后分别检测患者的脑水肿情况和出血量.并根据患者脑水肿体积记录其脑水肿高峰期持续时间.经双变量Pearson相关性分析,检验脑出血患者脑水肿高峰期持续时间和出血量相关性,分析脑出血患者出血量对脑水肿高峰期持续时间的影响.结果:80 例脑出血患者入院后 6 h、12 h的脑水肿体积较入院时无明显变化,在入院后 24 h开始升高,于入院48 h达到峰值,并持续保持高水平状态至入院后 10 d,各时点的脑水肿体积整体比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).80 例脑出血患者基底节出血量为平均 25.14±7.23 mL.以出血量 20 mL为界,将患者分为出血量>20 mL组,≤20 mL组,>20 mL组脑水肿持续时间长于≤20mL组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).采用双变量Pearson相关性检验出,脑出血患者脑水肿持续时间与出血量成正相关关系(r=0.967,P<0.001).经线性回归分析结果显示,脑出血出血量增加是脑水肿高峰值持续时间延长的危险因素(β=3.480,95%CI:1.285-5.675,t=3.156,P=0.002).结论:脑出血患者脑水肿持续时间与出血量呈正相关关系,出血量增加可能是脑水肿高峰值持续时间延长的危险因素.
Study on the correlation between cerebral edema status and bleeding volume in patients with cerebral hemorrhage
Objective:To investigate the correlation between the duration of peak cerebral edema and the amount of bleeding in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:From January 2021 to December 2023,80 patients with cerebral hemorrhage diagnosed and treated in the Department of Neurology,intensive care Medicine and neurosurgery of our hospital were selected as the research objects.Cerebral edema and bleeding volume of the patients were detected at admission,6 hours after admission,12 hours after admission,24 hours after admission,48 hours after admission and after admission.The duration of the peak period of cerebral edema was recorded according to the volume of cerebral edema.The correlation between the peak duration of cerebral edema and the amount of bleeding in patients with cerebral hemorrhage was tested by bivariate Pearson correlation analysis,and the effect of the amount of bleeding on the peak duration of cerebral edema in patients with cerebral hemorrhage was analyzed.Results:The volume of cerebral edema at 6h and 12h after admission of 80 patients with cerebral hemorrhage had no significant change compared with that at admission,and began to increase at 24h after admission,reached a peak at 48h after admission,and continued to maintain a high level until 10d after admission,the overall difference of cerebral edema volume at each time point was statistically significant(P<0.05).The average volume of basal ganglia bleeding in 80 patients with cerebral hemorrhage was 25.14±7.23 mL.With the bleeding amount of 20mL as the boundary,the patients were divided into the bleeding amount>20mL group,≤20mL group,and the duration of cerebral edema in the>20mL group was longer than that in the≤20mL group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Bivariate Pearson correlation test showed that the duration of cerebral edema in patients with cerebral hemorrhage was positively correlated with the amount of blood loss(r=0.967,P<0.001).Linear regression analysis showed that increased cerebral hemorrhage was a risk factor for prolonged duration of peak cerebral edema(β=3.480,95%CI:1.285-5.675,t=3.156,P=0.002).Conclusion:The duration of cerebral edema in patients with cerebral hemorrhage is positively correlated with the amount of blood loss,and the increase of blood loss may be a risk factor for the prolonged duration of the peak value of cerebral edema.

Cerebral hemorrhageCerebral edemaPeak periodDurationAmount of blood lossCorrelation

王嘉然

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开封市人民医院神经内科,河南 开封 475000

脑出血 脑水肿 高峰期 持续时间 出血量 相关性

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)