首页|基于Caprini风险评估下双下肢抗血栓压力泵在降低复杂型腹主动脉瘤术后患者下肢深静脉血栓风险中的价值

基于Caprini风险评估下双下肢抗血栓压力泵在降低复杂型腹主动脉瘤术后患者下肢深静脉血栓风险中的价值

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目的:探究基于Caprini风险评估下双下肢抗血栓压力泵在降低复杂型腹主动脉瘤术后患者下肢深静脉血栓风险中的价值.方法:选取我科 2021 年 8 月至 2023 年 8 月期间 97 例复杂型腹主动脉瘤行腔内修复术后患者作为研究对象,对照组 48 例采用循序减压弹力袜,观察组 49 例基于Caprini风险评估下双下肢抗血栓压力泵,对比两组患者凝血功能指标水平、下肢局部微循环、血液流变学指标及术后并发症发生情况.结果:治疗 2 w后,两组患者的活化部分凝血活酶时间、凝血酶原时间、凝血酶时间均增加(P<0.05),且观察组更高(P<0.05).治疗2 w后,两组纤维蛋白原水平均降低(P<0.05),且观察组更低(P<0.05).治疗 2 w后,两组下肢局部微循环均增加(P<0.05),且观察组更高(P<0.05).治疗 2 w后,两组患者的全血黏度、血浆黏度均降低(P<0.05),且观察组更低(P<0.05).两组术后并发症发生率无明显差异(P>0.05).结论:基于Caprini风险评估下双下肢抗血栓压力泵用于复杂型腹主动脉瘤术后患者,能够改善其凝血功能指标水平,改善下肢局部微循环,并降低血液流变学指标.
Value of lower extremity antithrombotic pressure pump in reducing the risk of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients after complex abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery based on Caprini risk assessment
Objective:To explore the value of lower extremity antithrombotic pressure pump based on Caprini risk assessment in reducing the risk of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients after complex abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery.Methods:A total of 97 patients with complex abdominal aortic aneurysm after intracavitary repair in our department from August 2021 to August 2023 were selected as the study objects.48 patients in the control group were treated with pressure-relief elastic socks,while 49 patients in the observation group were treated with anti-thrombotic pressure pumps in both lower limbs based on Caprini risk assessment.The level of coagulation function indexes,local microcirculation of lower limbs,hemorheology indexes and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results:After 2 weeks of treatment,the activated partial thromboplastin time,prothrombin time and thrombin time in 2 groups were increased(P<0.05),and those in observation group were higher(P<0.05).After 2 weeks of treatment,the fibrinogen water of the two groups was decreased on average(P<0.05),and the observation group was lower(P<0.05).After 2 weeks of treatment,the local microcirculation of lower limbs in both groups increased(P<0.05),and the observation group was higher(P<0.05).After 2 weeks of treatment,the whole blood viscosity and plasma viscosity of both groups were decreased(P<0.05),and the observation group was lower(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The application of lower extremity antithrombotic pressure pump based on Caprini risk assessment in patients with complex abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery can improve the level of coagulation function indicators,improve local microcirculation of lower extremity,and reduce hemorheology indicators.

Caprini risk assessmentLower extremity antithrombotic pressure pumpComplex abdominal aortic aneurysmCoagulation function

李品格、李震、秦晶

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郑州大学第一附属医院腔内血管外科,河南 郑州 450000

Caprini风险评估 双下肢抗血栓压力泵 复杂型腹主动脉瘤 凝血功能

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)