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丙泊酚联合七氟烷股神经阻滞在髌骨骨折中的应用效果

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目的:探讨丙泊酚联合七氟烷复合股神经阻滞在髌骨骨折手术中的临床应用.方法:选取 2022年 1 月至 2023年 12 月期间于本院接受髌骨骨折手术治疗的 90 例患者作为研究对象.随机将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各45 例.对照组给予丙泊酚复合股神经阻滞麻醉,观察组在对照组基础上联合七氟烷吸入麻醉.分析比较两组的血流动力学、麻醉效果、术后疼痛程度、镇静情况及不良反应发生率.结果:术前及术中两组的 HR、MAP、SpO2均无明显差异(P<0.05).观察组的麻醉优良率明显高于对照组(P<0.05).术后随着时间的延长,两组疼痛评分(VAS)、Ramsay镇静评分(RSS)均降低,且观察组的VAS与RSS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组围术期内的不良反应发生率及镇痛药使用率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:丙泊酚联合七氟烷股神经阻滞在髌骨骨折手术中的应用,具有麻醉起效快、术后疼痛轻的优点,且对机体呼吸、循环功能无明显影响,在一定程度上能减少不良反应的发生,安全性较高.
Effect of propofol combined with sevoflurane femoral nerve block on patellar fracture
Objective:To investigate the clinical application of propofol combined with sevoflurane combined femoral nerve block in the operation of patellar fracture.Methods:90 patients who received surgical treatment for patellar fracture in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received propofol combined with femoral nerve block anesthesia,and the observation group was combined with sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia on the basis of the control group.The hemodynamics,anesthesia effect,postoperative pain degree,sedation and incidence of adverse reactions were analyzed and compared between the two groups.Results:There were no significant differences in HR,MAP and SpO2 between the two groups before and during operation(P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of anesthesia in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).With the extension of postoperative time,the pain score(VAS)and Ramsay sedation score(RSS)of both groups were decreased,and the VAS and RSS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions and the use rate of analgesics in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of propofol combined with sevoflurane femoral nerve block in the operation of patella fracture has the advantages of rapid anesthetic effect and light postoperative pain,and has no obvious effect on respiratory and circulatory functions of the body,and can reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions to a certain extent,with high safety.

PropofolSevofluraneFemoral nerve blockPatellar fractureAnesthetic effect

刘凯月、王靖亚

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郑州市第九人民医院麻醉科,河南 郑州 450053

丙泊酚 七氟烷 股神经阻滞 髌骨骨折 麻醉效果

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)