首页|多西环素联合甲泼尼龙治疗小儿难治性支原体肺炎的临床研究

多西环素联合甲泼尼龙治疗小儿难治性支原体肺炎的临床研究

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目的:分析多西环素联合甲泼尼龙治疗小儿难治性支原体肺炎(Refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,RMPP)的效果.方法:选取 2022 年1 月至2023 年 12 月期间本院儿科一病区收治的 90例RMPP患儿作为研究对象.随机将患儿分为对照组和观察组,各 45 例.对照组在一般治疗基础上服用多西环素治疗;观察组在对照组基础上加用甲泼尼龙治疗.分析对比两组的免疫功能、炎症因子水平、主要症状消失时间以及不良反应发生情况.结果:治疗 14 d,观察组的免疫球蛋白(Immunoglobulin,Ig)A、IgM、IgG、白细胞计数(White blood cell,WBC)、C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、白细胞介素-6(Interleukin 6,IL-6)水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组的发热、咳嗽、肺啰音消失时间均比对照组明显缩短(P<0.05).两组的不良反应发生率无明显差异(P>0.05).结论:多西环素联合甲泼尼龙治疗小儿RMPP,能改善患儿的免疫功能,缓解炎症,促进主要症状的缓解,且不增加用药不良反应,安全性较高.
Clinical study of doxycycline combined with methylprednisolone in treatment of refractory mycoplasma pneumonia in children
Objective:To analyze the effect of doxycycline combined with methylprednisolone in the treatment of children with refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(RMPP).Methods:Ninety children with RMPP admitted to the first ward of the Department of Pediatrics in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.The children were randomly divided into control group and observation group,45 cases in each group.The control group was treated with doxycycline on the basis of general treatment;Observation group was treated with methylprednisolone on the basis of control group.The immune function,the level of inflammatory factors,the time for the main symptoms to disappear and the occurrence of adverse reactions were analyzed and compared between the two groups.Results:After 14 days of treatment,the levels of immunoglobulin A(IgA),IgM,IgG,white blood cell count(WBC),C-reactive protein(CRP)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).The disappearance time of fever,cough and pulmonary rales in observation group was significantly shorter than that in control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Doxycycline combined with methylprednisolone in the treatment of RMPP in children can improve the immune function,relieve inflammation,promote the alleviation of main symptoms,and do not increase the adverse reaction of medication,with high safety.

Refractory mycoplasma pneumoniaDoxycyclineMethylprednisoloneImmune functionInflammation level

何璐伟

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信阳市中心医院儿科一病区,河南 信阳 464000

难治性支原体肺炎 多西环素 甲泼尼龙 免疫功能 炎症水平

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)