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华南细石叶技术及其反映的生业形态

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自更新世末期开始,细石叶技术在我国东北、华北和西北地区广泛流行,直至全新世早中期逐渐消退.而谈及这一时期的华南地区,受以大型砾石石器为主体的传统认识影响,细石叶技术的存在及其特征相对缺乏深入讨论和专题研究.相较于北方地区的细石叶技术,华南的细石叶技术存在一定的区域化特征,突出表现在原料强化利用策略和生产技术上的预制过程简化.关于其技术来源目前尚无定论,就已有材料显示,存在由青藏和华北地区进入四川、云南再向东南传播的可能,但具体传播路径有待后续研究.另外,华南细石叶遗存主要分布于山区,体现出细石叶技术在特定环境、资源与人口背景下产生的新的利用方式,可能指示生态位内人群对广谱性生业经济的适应.
The microblade technology spread widely in North China during the end of the Pleistocene to the early-mid Holocene.Numerous microblade sites have been reported and studied in-depth,but little was known about the microblade technique in South China.Influenced by the traditional perspectives which are mainly focused on cobble tools,the microblade technology of South China was largely unacknowledged.Here in this paper,we reviewed the published materials about the microblade remains in South China.Compared to the ones in the northern region,a number of technological traits can be identified in southern microblade assemblages.Two points should be highlighted:the strategy of intensive use of raw materials and the production strategy to simplify the process of preparing and retouching.Based on the currently available data,the diffusion route of the microblade technique in South China is unclear.The"half-moon route",from Sichuan,Yunnan to Guangdong,is possibly one of the paths.In South China,the adopters of microblade technology inclined to be the populations who inhabited mountainous areas and adapted the broad-spectrum economic patterns.In regions with such a varied ecological niche,the microblade tools in South China could be applied to some specific resources.

South ChinaMicroblade technologyTechnological featuresEcological adaptation

浣发祥、陈伟驹、杨石霞

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中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

中山大学社会学与人类学学院

华南地区 细石叶技术 技术特征 生业形态

2024

四川文物
四川省文物局

四川文物

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1003-6962
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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