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浙江临海市巾山西塔发现的北宋佛教文物

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临海市巾山西塔于1989年落架大修,在其中发现了佛像、菩萨像、天王像、童子像、佛像砖、佛塔等北宋佛教文物.这批陶佛教造像、佛塔是反映北宋时期民众佛教供养内容的重要例证.宋代陶佛塔非常少见,这批在巾山西塔中发现的小型中空陶佛塔为宋代佛塔增添了新的类型.这批佛教文物呈现出较为显著的世俗化、平民化特征,是地域社会经济、文化、宗教信仰快速融合发展的产物.
In 1989,a batch of Buddhist relics from the Northern Song Dynasty were discovered in Jinshan Western Pagoda of Linhai,including statues of Buddha,Bodhisattva,heavenly king,sudhana,bricks with Buddha image,small pagodas and so on,which are important examples of Buddhist offerings in the Northern Song Dynasty.Pottery pagodas of Song Dynasty are very rare,and the newly discovered small hollow pottery pagodas enrich the variety of Song Dynasty pagodas.The Buddha and Bodhisattva statues are more aesthetically secularized,mostly in Amitabha Mudra,which reflects the widespread popularity of pure land beliefs in Linhai area in the Northern Song Dynasty,as well as the secularization and popularization of Buddhism in this area at that time.During the Northern Song Dynasty,the development and prosperity of commodity economy and worldly life in the Linhai region contributed to the integration of Buddhism into secular society,which was further encouraged by the active and effective response of the eminent monks of Tiantai sect.The secularization and popularization reflected in the Buddhist relics discovered in Jinshan Western Pagoda was the result of rapid integrative development of regional social economy,culture and religious beliefs.

Northern Song DynastyBuddhist statuesPottery pagodaBuddhism belief

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临海市博物馆

北宋 佛教造像 陶佛塔 佛教信仰

2024

四川文物
四川省文物局

四川文物

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1003-6962
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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