首页|24味中草药对舌鳎源嗜水气单胞菌的体外抑菌效果

24味中草药对舌鳎源嗜水气单胞菌的体外抑菌效果

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采用水提法提取诃子、知母等24味中草药的有效成分,用琼脂平板打孔法和试管二倍稀释法分别测定这些中草药对舌鳎嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophita的抑菌圈和最小抑菌浓度(MIC),以筛选出体外抑菌效果较好的中草药.结果表明,诃子、夏枯草、青皮、苏木4种药物抑菌效果较好,其中诃子、夏枯草的抑菌效果最好,抑菌圈直径平均25mm以上,MIC为31.25mg/mL.本结果为开发中草药相关产品以及防治由嗜水气单胞菌引起的细菌性疾病提供了参考.
In vitro Bacteriostatic Tests of Chinese Herbal Medicines on Pathogenic Bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila from Broad Tongue-sole Cynoglossus robustus
The diameter of inhibition zone and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of extractives of 24 Chinese herbal medicines,such as fructus chebulae and rhizoma anemarrhenae,extracted by water were determined in vitro by agar diffusion plate method and tube double dilution method in order to screen out Chinese herbal medicines with better bacteriostatic effect.The results showed that Terminalia chebula,Prunella vulgaris L,Citrus reticulata Blanco and Caesalpinia sappan Linn.had good inhibitory effect ofAeromonas hydrophila,especiallyfructus chebulae and selfheal,with the inhibition zone diameter of over 25 mm and the MIC of 31.25 mg/mL.The findings indicate that Chinese herbal medicine has certain antibacterial effects that provide theoretical basis for the future development of Chinese herbal medicine related products and treatment of diseases caused by A eromonas hydrophila.

Cynoglossus sp.Aeromonas hydrophilaChinese herbal medicinein vitro antibacterial test

王洪彬、李永慧、朱利霞、吴同垒、张志强、高桂生、史秋梅

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河北科技师范学院动物科技学院,河北省预防兽医学重点实验室,河北秦皇岛066604

秦皇岛第二医院,河北秦皇岛066604

舌鳎 嗜水气单胞菌 中草药 体外抑菌试验

秦皇岛市科技局项目

201602A341

2018

水产学杂志
中国水产科学研究院 黑龙江水产研究所

水产学杂志

北大核心
影响因子:0.497
ISSN:1005-3832
年,卷(期):2018.31(1)
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