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乌原鲤形态性状与体质量的关系

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为探究乌原鲤(Procypris mera Lin)形态性状与体质量的关系,采集广西水产科学研究院珍稀濒危鱼类繁育基地16月龄的乌原鲤142尾,4月龄乌原鲤83尾,测定其体质量(Y)、全长(X1)、体长(X2)、躯干长(X3)、体高(X4)、体宽(Xs)、头长(X6)、头高(X7)、眼径(X8)、吻长(X9)、尾柄长(X10)和尾柄高(X11)共12个性状,利用相关性分析、通径分析和多元回归分析,筛选影响乌原鲤体质量的主要形态性状,并建立形态性状与体质量的多元回归方程.结果表明,16月龄乌原鲤各性状的变异系数均小于4月龄乌原鲤.通径分析表明,体高、体宽和眼径是影响16月龄乌原鲤体质量的主要形态性状;体高、体宽和头高是影响4月龄乌原鲤个体体质量的主要形态性状;但总决定系数均小于0.85,还需测量乌原鲤更多的形态性状指标.多元回归分析建立了16月龄乌原鲤形态性状与体质量的多元回归方程:YA=-14.891+1.548X5+0.887X4-1.339X8;4月龄乌原鲤形态性状与体质量的多元回归方程:YB=-3.544+0.621X5+0.238X4-0.137X7.本研究丰富了乌原鲤的保护生物学数据,为乌原鲤分池培养提供了选择依据.
Relationship Between Morphological Traits and Body Weight of Chinese Ink Carp Procypris mera Lin
To investigate the relationship between morphological traits and body weight of Chinese ink carp Procypris mera Lin,body weight(Y),total length(X1),body length(X2),trunk length(X3),body depth(X4),body width(X5),head length(X6),head height(X7),eye diameter(X8),snout length(X9),caudal peduncle length(X10)and caudal peduncle depth(X11)were determined in 142 samples of 16-month-old and 83 samples of 4-month-old Chinese ink carp collected in Breeding Base of Rare and Endangered Fish of Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences.The main morphological traits affecting the body weight were screened using correlation analysis,through-put analysis,and multiple regression analysis,and multiple regression equations were established between morphological traits and body weight.The results showed that the coefficients of variation for all traits were found to be smaller in 16-month-old Chinese ink carp than in 4-month-old Chinese ink carp.The path analysis showed that body depth,body width,and eye diameter were the main morphological traits affecting the body weight of 16-month-old Chinese ink carp,while body depth,body width,and head height were the main morphological traits affecting the body weight of 4-month-old Chinese ink carp,with total coefficient of determination of below 0.85,and requirement for more measurements of morphological trait indicators.The multiple regression equation between morphological traits and body eight was established by multiple regression analysis:YA=-14.891+1.548X5+0.887X4-1.339X8 for 16-month-old Chinese ink carp;and YB=-3.544+0.621X5+0.238X4-0.137X7 for 4-month-old Chinese ink carp.The finding provides the data on conservation biology and basis for the selection culture of Chinese ink carp in separate ponds.

Procypris mera Linpath analysismultiple regressionbody weightmorphological trait

雷建军、李育森、李哲、王大鹏、施军、韩耀全、何安尤、黄博、吴伟军

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广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院水产遗传育种与健康养殖重点实验室,广西南宁 530000

湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院,湖南长沙 410000

乌原鲤 通径分析 多元回归 体质量 形态性状

广西壮族自治区科技攻关计划广西农业科技自筹经费项目广西水产遗传育种与健康养殖重点实验室建设项目

桂科攻15248003-19Z20228819-A-04-03

2024

水产学杂志
中国水产科学研究院 黑龙江水产研究所

水产学杂志

影响因子:0.497
ISSN:1005-3832
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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