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南海黄鳍金枪鱼性腺发育形态观察和组织学研究

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为了解南海黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)性腺发育规律和繁殖特征,2021年5月—2022年5月,用延绳钓在南海(17.41° N,110.61° E)采集黄鳍金枪鱼41尾,体质量0.6~35.0 kg,采用解剖和常规组织学方法,研究南海黄鳍金枪鱼的性腺发育周期和各发育时期性腺中生殖细胞的形态特征.结果表明,黄鳍金枪鱼卵母细胞发育共分6个时相,卵巢发育分为6个时期:卵原细胞增殖期、初级卵母细胞生长期、皮质液泡形成期、卵黄颗粒积累期、排卵期、退化期.黄鳍金枪鱼为分批非同步产卵类型;精巢为典型的小叶型,发育过程分为6个时期:精原细胞分化期、精原细胞增殖期、早期成熟期、中期成熟期、排精期、退化期.本文阐明了黄鳍金枪鱼性腺在不同发育时期的形态、组织结构特征及发育规律,以丰富黄鳍金枪鱼繁殖生物学基础资料,并为其人工繁育提供科学依据.
Morphology and Histology Characteristics of Gonads of Yellowfin Tuna(Thunnus albacares)at Different Developmental Stages in South China Sea
In order to understand the gonadal development and reproductive characteristics of yellowfin tuna(Thunnus albacares)in the South China Sea,the gonadal development cycle and morphological characteristics of germ cells were investigated in the gonads with different developmental stages of 41 yellowfin tuna samples with body weight of(0.6-35.0)kg,which were collected by longline fishing in the South China Sea(17.41 ° N,110.61 ° E)from May 2021 to May 2022 by anatomical and conventional histological methods.The results showed that the yellowfin tuna was a batch asynchronous spawning fish,and had six phases of oocyte development and six stages of the ovary development:oogonial proliferation,primary oocyte growth,cortical vacuole formation,yolk granule accumulation,ovulation and degeneration.The male yellowfin tuna had typical leaflet type testis,and six stages of the developmental process:spermatogonial differentiation,spermatogonial prolifer-ative,early maturation,moderate maturation,spermiation and degeneration.This paper elucidated the morphology,characteristics of tissue structure and rules of gonads in yellowfin tuna at different developmental stages,aiming to enrich the basic information on reproductive biology of yellowfin tuna and provide scientific basis for its artificial breeding.

yellowfin tuna in the South China Seaovarytestisgonadal developmenthistology

黄雯晓、符文雅、潘帅、吴耀刚、肖娟、黄海、郭志强

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海南大学生命科学学院,南海海洋资源利用国家重点实验室,海南海口 570228

海南大学食品科学与工程学院,海南海口 570228

热带海洋生物资源利用与保护教育部重点实验室,海南省热带海洋渔业资源保护与利用重点实验室,海南热带海洋学院水产与生命学院,海南三亚 572022

南海黄鳍金枪鱼 卵巢 精巢 性腺发育 组织学

海南大学科研启动基金

KYQDZR1803

2024

水产学杂志
中国水产科学研究院 黑龙江水产研究所

水产学杂志

影响因子:0.497
ISSN:1005-3832
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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