首页|中草药对水产动物非特异性免疫作用的研究进展

中草药对水产动物非特异性免疫作用的研究进展

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养殖环境的恶化与病害的频繁发生,对水产养殖业造成了巨大的经济损失.传统的水产疾病防治方法主要以抗生素药物为主,滥用抗生素易造成环境残留并引发细菌抗药性.开发绿色安全的中草药备受水产业关注,相关研究也日趋增多.中草药中富含的活性成分可作用于水产动物机体的多道免疫防线,主要应用于作为饲料添加剂预防水产病害及作为药物治疗疾病等.随着相关研究和应用的不断拓展,更着眼于多种有效成分的协同作用、药物靶点的深入发掘以及中草药使用的最佳剂量等,同时运用分子生物学手段探明中草药有效成分对水生动物机体的免疫调控机制与相关通路.本文综述了中草药对水生动物非特异性免疫的促进作用以及相关应用研究进展,以期拓宽中草药在水产养殖业的研究与应用思路.
A Review of Non-specific Immune Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine on Animals in Aquaculture
Traditionally,antibiotics are used to prevent and control diseases in aquaculture,but the use of antibiotics is gradually being restricted due to their high toxicity,easy residues and tendency to cause bacterial drug resistance.In order to promote ecological farming,the development of green and safe Chines herbal medicines has attracted much attention in the aquaculture industry,with increase in related research.The Chinese herbal medicines is rich in active compositions acting on the multiple immune defenses of animals in aquaculture,mainly as feed additives and drugs for the prevention and treatment of diseases in animals in aquaculture.With the continuous expansion of related research and application,researchers have focused on the synergistic effects of various effective compositions,the exploration of drug targets and the optimal dosage of Chinese herbal medicines,as well as the use of molecular biology to investigate the immune regulatory mechanisms and related pathways of the active compositions of Chinese herbal medicines on the aquatic animals.In this paper,the promoting effect of Chinese herbal medicine on non-specific immunity of aquatic animals and related application research progress are reviewed in order to broaden the research and application of Chinese herbal medicine in aquaculture.

Chinese herbal medicineanimal in aquaculturenon-specific immunityapplication

张鹤千、王思语、李珏贤、朱嘉桦、潘超、曹凯欣、曾晓曼

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北京师范大学未来教育学院,广东珠海 519087

北京师范大学文理学院,广东珠海 519087

中草药 水产动物 非特异性免疫 应用

北京师范大学珠海校区引进人才工作运行和科研启动基金北京师范大学大学生创新创业训练计划(2021)

111032103X202119027050

2024

水产学杂志
中国水产科学研究院 黑龙江水产研究所

水产学杂志

影响因子:0.497
ISSN:1005-3832
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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