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首钢股份高炉喷吹煤粉助燃剂实践探究

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21世纪以来,随着高炉喷煤理论技术的不断完善,利用煤粉替代昂贵的高炉冶金焦已是钢铁企业降本增效的重要手段.在当今严峻的经济形势下,首钢股份高炉不断强化创新,寻求技术突破,喷吹煤粉量的提升就是高炉强化带来的结果.首钢股份高炉在大喷煤技术的运用下,率先尝试添加煤粉助燃剂的喷吹试验,旨在改善高炉生产指标,增加煤焦置换比,降低吨铁成本,提高企业竞争力.实际生产试验结果表明,助燃剂中的有效成分能够影响煤粉微观结构,总而言之使煤粉中C原子更易于与O原子结合,促进煤粉燃烧,降低了燃料消耗,最终高炉燃料比降低了 6.44 kg,带来了可观的效益.同时,对添加助燃剂前后高炉的一些重要参数变化进行了分析探究.
Production practice of injecting coal powder combustion aids into Shougang Group
Since the 21st century,with the continuous improvement of the theory and technology of blast furnace coal injection,using coal powder to replace expensive blast furnace metallurgical coke has become an important means for steel enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency.In the current severe economic situation,Shougang Group's blast furnace continues to strengthen innovation and seek technological breakthroughs.The extensive use of coal powder is the result of blast furnace strengthening.Under the application of large-scale coal injection technolo-gy,Shougang Group's blast furnace has taken the lead in attempting to add coal powder as a combustion aid in the injection test,aiming to improve the production indicators of the blast furnace,increase the coal coke replacement ratio,reduce the cost per ton of iron,and enhance the competitiveness of the enterprise.The actual production test results show that the effective components in the combustion aid can affect the microstructure of coal powder.In summary,it makes it easier for C atoms in coal powder to combine with O atoms,promotes coal powder combus-tion,reduces fuel consumption,and ultimately reduces the fuel ratio of blast furnace by 6.44 kg,bringing consider-able benefits.At the same time,an analysis and exploration were conducted on some important indicators that affect the blast furnace after adding combustion aids.

large scale coal injection technologycoal powder combustion aidreduce cost and increase efficiencyfu-el ratio

吴哲、段伟斌、尚栋、贾新、林春山、罗德庆

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北京首钢股份有限公司炼铁作业部,河北迁安 064400

大喷煤技术 煤粉助燃剂 降本增效 燃料比

2024

四川冶金
四川省冶金情报标准研究所

四川冶金

影响因子:0.165
ISSN:1001-5108
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)
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