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连铸坯窄面凹陷缺陷产生原因分析及预防

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本文针对连铸坯窄面纵向凹陷缺陷,借助连铸坯缺陷宏观形貌分析、连铸坯低倍酸洗分析、金相组织分析和化学成分检测等手段,结合连铸坯生产工艺,分析了连铸坯窄面纵向凹陷缺陷产生原因.确定了连铸结晶器窄面冷却水量不合理造成的铸坯初生坯壳冷却不均,结晶器锥度过大对结晶器坯壳产生挤压是缺陷产生的主要原因.通过采取结晶器冷却水量优化、结晶器窄面锥度调整控制及保护渣性能优化等措施,有效提高了连铸板坯表面质量,杜绝了连铸坯窄面纵向凹陷缺陷发生.
Cause analysis and prevention of narrow-face concave defect of continuous casting billet
In this paper,the causes of longitudinal concave defects on narrow surface of continuous casting billet were analyzed by means of macroscopic morphology analysis,low-power pickling analysis,metallographic analysis and chemical composition detection,and combined with the production technology of continuous casting billet.It is de-termined that the main cause of the defects is the uneven cooling of the primary billet shell caused by the unreasona-ble cooling water on the narrow side of the continuous casting mold,and the extrusion of the mold shell caused by the excessive taper.The surface quality of continuous casting slab was improved effectively by optimizing the cooling water quantity of mold,adjusting and controlling the taper of mold narrow surface and optimizing the performance of protective slag,and the longitudinal concave defect of narrow surface of continuous casting slab was prevented.

continuous casting billetnarrow-face depressioncauseanalysis and controlslab surface quality

巩彦坤、侯钢铁、高福彬、张涛

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河钢集团邯钢公司,河北邯郸 056015

连铸坯 窄面凹陷 产生原因 分析及预防 板坯表面质量

2024

四川冶金
四川省冶金情报标准研究所

四川冶金

影响因子:0.165
ISSN:1001-5108
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)
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