The Transition of Gender Imbalance and Family Development in China:Findings Based on National Population Census and Public Data
The sex ratio at birth(SRB)in China has been abnormally high for over 40 years,posing significant risks and consequences to both individuals and families,with far-reaching implications for family development.This study aims to investigate the transition of gender imbalance and its impact on family development in China by analyzing recent public data,including the national population census and statistical yearbook since 2000.The findings reveal that China's gender imbalance is entering a transformational stage,characterized by a gradual decline in the sex ratio at birth and the emergence of consequences associated with gender imbalance.However,this transformation occurs at varying rates across provinces due to differ-ences in population,economic,and social development levels.Furthermore,the overall level of family development in China remains relatively low,which results in structural-functional development imbalances,regional disparities,and inadequate overall development in response to the transformation of gender imbalance.Addressing this issue requires measures to normalize the SRB and reduce gender structure imbalances across different age groups.Governance measures must also be implemented to mitigate the consequences of gender imbalance for families while considering regional disparities and the various stages of development.Additionally,balancing the development of family structure and function is vital to promoting long-term population balance and sustainability.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普
