首页|公共卫生服务能否促进农民工社会融合?——来自中国流动人口调查数据的证据

公共卫生服务能否促进农民工社会融合?——来自中国流动人口调查数据的证据

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城市化进程中,在将农民工留在城市的基础上进一步促进其社会融合是当下推进农民工市民化的关键.基于2017 年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据(CMDS),从公共卫生服务的角度出发,探究实现农民工社会融合的新路径.研究表明,公共卫生服务能够显著促进农民工社会融合,经过一系列稳健性检验后结果仍然成立.机制分析表明,公共卫生服务可以通过提高农民工健康水平和就业质量促进其社会融合.异质性分析表明,公共卫生服务对于新一代农民工、文化程度较高、流动时间较短和跨省流动的农民工影响更加显著.进一步分析发现,与宣传栏和纸质宣传等形式相比,个体化面对面咨询和网络普及式的公共卫生服务对于农民工社会融合的促进作用更强.本研究为公共卫生服务对农民工社会融合的积极影响提供现实证据,同时为促进农民工社会融合和建立共同繁荣的新型工农城乡关系提供新思路.
Can Public Health Services Promote Social Integration of Migrant Workers?——Evidence from China Migrant Survey Data
In the process of urbanization,further promoting the social integration of migrant workers on the basis of keeping them in the city is the key to promoting the urbanization of migrant workers.Based on the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS),this paper explores a new path to achieve social integration of migrant workers from the perspective of public health services.The results show that public health services can significantly promote the social integration of migrant workers,and the promotion effect on the participation and psycho-logical integration of migrant workers in social activities is strong,and the results are still valid after a series of robustness tests.Mechanism analysis shows that public health services can promote the social integration of migrant workers by improving their health and employment quality.The analysis of heterogeneity showed that public health services had a more significant impact on the new generation of migrant workers,migrant workers with a higher education level,shorter migration time,and inter-provincial mobility.Further analysis shows that compared with publicity boards and paper publicity,individualized face-to-face consultation and online popularization of public health services have a stronger role in promoting the social integration of migrant workers.This study provides practical evidence for the positive impact of public health services on the social integration of migrant workers and provides new ideas for promoting the social integration of migrant workers and establishing a new type of urban-rural relationship between workers and peasants.

Public Health ServiceMigrant WorkersSocial IntegrationCMDS

尹世久、尹宗硕

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安徽农业大学 经济管理学院,安徽 合肥 230000

曲阜师范大学 经济学院,山东 日照 276800

公共卫生服务 农民工 社会融合 CMDS

国家社会科学基金重点项目

21AGL022

2024

人口与发展
北京大学

人口与发展

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.626
ISSN:1674-1668
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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