首页|休闲活动对城市老年慢病患者生命质量的影响——基于社会支持、慢病数量的中介与调节作用分析

休闲活动对城市老年慢病患者生命质量的影响——基于社会支持、慢病数量的中介与调节作用分析

扫码查看
老年人患慢性病比例的上升使得我国人均预期寿命与老年人口平均健康寿命的差距不断扩大.利用2021年西安市老年慢病患者文化活动参与调查数据,通过有调节的中介效应模型,分析了社会支持及慢病数量在不同类型休闲活动对城市老年慢病患者生命质量影响中的作用机制.结果表明,个体休闲活动、团体休闲活动和社会支持对城市老年慢病患者生命质量具有显著提升作用.社会支持在团体休闲活动与生命质量之间起完全中介作用,同时,慢病数量在城市老年慢病患者"团体休闲活动-社会支持"和"社会支持-生命质量"影响路径中起调节作用.研究结果强调了改善社区休闲活动参与环境和构建多层次老年慢病患者社会支持网络对提升城市居民健康寿命的重要性.
The Influence of Leisure Activities on the Quality of Life of Urban Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases——Analysis Based on the Mediation and Adjustment Effects of Social Support and the Number of Chronic Diseases
The rising proportion of the elderly suffering from chronic diseases has widened the gap between the average life expectancy and the average healthy life expectancy of the elderly population in China.Based on the survey data of participation in cultural activities of elderly patients with chronic diseases in Xi'an in 2021,this paper analyzes the mechanism of social support and the number of chronic diseases in the influence of different types of leisure activities on the quality of life of urban elderly patients with chronic diseases through the adjusted intermediary effect model.The results show that individual leisure activities,group leisure activities,and social support can significantly improve the quality of life of urban elderly patients with chronic diseases.Social support plays a completely mediating role between group leisure activities and quality of life,and at the same time,the number of chronic diseases plays a regulating role in the influence paths of"group leisure activities-social support"and"social support-quality of life"of urban elderly patients with chronic diseases.The research results emphasize the importance of improving the participation environment of community leisure activities and building a multi-level social support network for elderly patients with chronic diseases to improve the healthy life span of urban residents.

Old AdultsLeisure ActivitiesHealth-related Quality of LifeSocial SupportChronic Ailment

李从容、岳卓依、许彤

展开 >

西安建筑科技大学 公共管理学院,陕西 西安 710055

老年人 休闲活动 生命质量 社会支持 慢性病

国家社会科学基金陕西省社科联重大理论与重大现实问题研究项目

18XRK0012021ND0670

2024

人口与发展
北京大学

人口与发展

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.626
ISSN:1674-1668
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
  • 39