Based on the ecological systems theory,this paper uses the data of the 2018 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey to analyze the effects of support from adult children and community environment on the mental health of older people by a hierarchical linear model.The results show that:(1)Support from adult children has a significant positive impact on the mental health of older people,including their economic support,daily care,and spiritual comfort.(2)The community environment directly affects the mental health of older people.The better the recreation environment and personal development environment,the better the mental health of older people.(3)Community environment plays a moderating role in the influence of support from adult children on the mental health of older people.Recreation environment has a stronger protective effect on the mental health of older people with a low level of economic support,and it can enhance the positive effect of spiritual comfort on the mental health.Therefore,it is necessary to take the needs of older people as the center,systematically and specifically improve the community environment,enhance the support by adult children,explore a linkage model between adult children and community,and build an intergenerational harmonious family environment and an age-friendly community environment.
关键词
社区环境/子代支持/老年友好型社区/老年心理健康/分层线性模型
Key words
Community Environment/Support from Adult Children/An Age-Friendly Community/Mental Health of Older People/Ecological Systems Theory
维普
万方数据