首页|资本现代性对中国青年价值观的影响——一个马克思主义实证分析

资本现代性对中国青年价值观的影响——一个马克思主义实证分析

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以马克思主义为指导,基于2010-2020 年中国家庭追踪调查数据,采用广义线性分层模型分析资本现代性与青年价值观之间的关系.结果表明:资本现代性推动了青年对奋斗的重视,也增强了他们对物质成功的认同.资本现代性加深了青年对竞争机制的反思,并提高了他们对公平正义的期望.弱势青年群体的价值观也受到显著影响,提示政策制定需充分考虑资本逻辑对不同社会阶层的广泛作用.这一机制对青年价值观的影响充满复杂张力,社会主义中国驾驭资本的积极作为应得到更多重视.总之,资本现代性是理解当代中国青年"内卷""奋斗"和"躺平"现象及其背后价值观的关键.这一跨学科研究,首次为理解中国青年价值观问题提供了一个基于马克思主义的实证分析证据.
The Influence of Capital Modernity on the Values of Chinese Youth——A Marxist Empirical Analysis
Guided by Marxism,this study analyzes the relationship between capital modernity and youth values using the Generalized Linear Mixed Model,based on data from the 2010-2020 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS).The findings are as follows:Capital modernity has led youth to place a strong emphasis on personal achievement,while also being accompanied by a rise in materialistic values,where wealth is seen as a measure of success.It has increased reflection on competitive dynamics,raising expectations for justice and fairness.Capital modernity still signifi-cantly influences the values of disadvantaged youth,suggesting that policies should account for the broad impact of capital logic.Capital modernity influences Chinese youth values through complex tensions,and China's efforts to manage capital should be recognized.In sum,capital modernity is key to understanding the pressures,competition,and disengagement shaping Chinese youth values.This interdisciplinary study is the first to provide a Marxist empirical analysis of Chinese youth values.

ChinaYouthValuesCapital ModernityMarxism

林进龙

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清华大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100084

中国 青年 价值观 资本现代性 马克思主义

2024

人口与发展
北京大学

人口与发展

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.626
ISSN:1674-1668
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)