人口与发展2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :87-99.

均衡还是失衡:中老年夹心世代的代际照料对其健康的影响

Balance or Unbalance:Effects of Intergenerational Caregiving on Health among the Middle-Aged and Older Sandwich Generation

史珈铭
人口与发展2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :87-99.

均衡还是失衡:中老年夹心世代的代际照料对其健康的影响

Balance or Unbalance:Effects of Intergenerational Caregiving on Health among the Middle-Aged and Older Sandwich Generation

史珈铭1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南财经大学 公共管理学院,四川 成都 611130
  • 折叠

摘要

研究在四代家庭的框架下,采用混合研究方法,探究中老年夹心世代的代际照料(照料父辈、照料孙辈和双重照料)对其健康的影响与解释.定量研究发现,照料孙辈促进夹心世代的心理健康,而照料父辈损害其心理健康,彰显出健康效应的"代际失衡";双重照料损害夹心世代的生理健康,却促进其心理健康.定性研究发现,夹心世代对制度短缺的倒逼效应、社区情理的软性约束及家庭责任的文化认同,在"一老一小"的代际照料上存在差异化体验,这能解释健康效应的"代际失衡".最后,健康效应的"代际失衡"可能会诱发资源配置的"代际失衡",加剧"一老"的照料赤字,社会政策应积极回应家庭中的"代际失衡".

Abstract

This study employs a mixed research method within the four-generation framework to investigate the effects of intergenerational caregiving patterns(caregiving for older parents,caregiving for young grandchildren,and caregiving for both)on the health of this generation,and their mechanisms.Quantitative research has revealed that caregiving for young grandchildren has a positive impact on their mental health.In contrast,caregiving for older parents has been found to have a detrimental effect on their mental health,highlighting the phenomenon of"inter-generational imbalance"in the health effects of intergenerational caregiving.Furthermore,care-giving for both,which involves providing care to both older parents and young grandchildren,has been found to have a negative impact on their physical health.However,it can promote their mental health.Qualitative research has provided insights into the mechanisms underlying the"intergenerational imbalance"of health effects,which includes the reverse effect of institutional shortage,the soft constraints of community networks and the cultural identity of family responsi-bility.Importantly,the observed"intergenerational imbalance"in health effects may further lead to"intergenerational imbalance"in resource allocation,particularly disadvantaging older adults and exacerbating their care deficits.To address this issue,it is crucial for social policies to acknowledge and respond to the"intergenerational imbalance"within family.

关键词

四代家庭/代际照料/中老年夹心世代/健康状况/代际失衡

Key words

Four-Generation Family/Intergenerational Caregiving/Middle-Aged and Older Sandwich Generation/Mental and Physical Health/Intergenerational Imbalance

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出版年

2024
人口与发展
北京大学

人口与发展

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
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ISSN:1674-1668
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