首页|互联网使用对人力资本发展的影响研究

互联网使用对人力资本发展的影响研究

扫码查看
研究基于2014 年、2016 年与2018 年的中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,实证分析了互联网使用对认知能力和非认知能力的影响.研究显示:互联网的使用显著提高了个体的认知能力和非认知能力,但对认知能力的提升效果要强于非认知能力.使用互联网通过促进教育投资、提高生活满意度影响认知能力,但通过改善家庭关系、吸收网络文化影响非认知能力.使用互联网对能力的提升效果除了在母亲教育程度较高的个体中更明显外,在不同的性别和家庭经济状况中并不存在显著的差异,这反映了使用互联网具有较好的包容性.最后,在非认知能力的不同维度中,互联网使用只对外向性和开放性有显著的影响,而对其他维度的影响并不显著,因此在整体上互联网使用对非认知能力提升效果要弱于认知能力.
Research on the Impact of Internet Usage on Human Capital Development
The article is based on data from the China Family Panel Survey(CFPS)in 2014,2016,and 2018,and empirically analyzes the impact of internet use on cognitive and non-cognitive ability.Research shows that the use of the internet significantly improves individuals'cognitive and non-cognitive ability,but the effect on cognitive ability is stronger than non-cognitive ability.The use of the Internet affects cognitive ability by promoting educational investment and improving life satisfaction,but affects non-cognitive ability by improving family relationships and absorbing online culture.The improvement effect of using the internet on ability is not significantly different among different genders and family economic conditions,except for individuals with higher maternal education,which reflects the good inclusiveness of using the internet.Finally,in different dimensions of non-cognitive ability,internet use only has a signifi-cant impact on outward orientation and openness,while its impact on other dimensions is not significant.Therefore,overall,the effect of internet use on improving non cognitive ability is weaker than cognitive ability.

Internet UseHuman CapitalCognitive AbilityNon-Cognitive Ability

李军、孙中玉

展开 >

湖南师范大学 商学院,湖南 长沙 410081

湖南师范大学 数学与统计学院,湖南 长沙 410081

互联网使用 人力资本 认知能力 非认知能力

2024

人口与发展
北京大学

人口与发展

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.626
ISSN:1674-1668
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)