水产养殖2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :17-20.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2091.2025.01.004

流式细胞术鉴定海带孢子体倍性的研究

Research on Identifying the Ploidy of Saccharina Japonica Sporophyte Using Flow Cytometry

田萍萍 李言 刘延岭 李晓捷 王伟伟 陈书秀
水产养殖2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :17-20.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2091.2025.01.004

流式细胞术鉴定海带孢子体倍性的研究

Research on Identifying the Ploidy of Saccharina Japonica Sporophyte Using Flow Cytometry

田萍萍 1李言 2刘延岭 1李晓捷 2王伟伟 1陈书秀1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司,山东 烟台 264003;山东省海水种业重点实验室,山东 烟台 264003
  • 2. 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司,山东 烟台 264003;山东省海藻与海参技术创新中心,山东 烟台 264003
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摘要

为满足海带倍性育种中对多倍体海带倍性的鉴定需要,以海上栽培 3~5 个月的海带孢子体为材料,制备并收集原生质体.结果表明,海带孢子体生长部组织酶解后,得到 2 种直径大小不同的原生质体,满足流式细胞仪检测DNA含量检测倍性所需的原生质体数量要求.海带孢子体原生质体经细胞核解离液解离,于流式细胞仪检测后,获得了可用于估测海带DNA含量鉴定海带孢子体倍性的流式直方图.表明流式细胞术鉴定海带孢子体倍性的方法,适用于海带孢子体倍性的初步鉴定.

Abstract

The protoplasts of Saccharina japonica were prepared and collected from kelp sporophytes which were cultivated at sea for 3-5months to address the identification needs in kelp polyploidy breeding.The result showed that two types of protoplasts with different diameters were obtained after enzymatic hydrolysis of the growth tissue of kelp sporophytes,which meet the requirement for DNA content and ploidy detection by Flow Cytometry.Then,they were tested using Flow Cytometry after cell dissociation and fluorescence staining.A Flow Cytometry histogram would be obtained that can be used to estimate DNA content and then identify the ploidy of S.japonica sporophyte.The research has indicated that the Flow Cytometry method for identifying the ploidy is suitable for preliminary ploidy identification of kelp sporophytes.

关键词

流式细胞仪/海带/孢子体/倍性鉴定/原生质体

Key words

Flow cytometry/Saccharina japonica/Sporophyte/Ploidy/Protoplast

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出版年

2025
水产养殖
江苏省水产学会

水产养殖

影响因子:0.159
ISSN:1004-2091
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