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不同氮、磷浓度对4种饵料微藻生长的影响

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以f/2培养基为基础,分别对其中氮、磷营养盐浓度进行加富和减半处理,分析不同氮、磷浓度对牟氏角毛藻(Chaeto-ceros mueller)、球等鞭金藻(Isochrysis galbana)、小球藻(Chlorella)和亚心形扁藻(Platymonas subcordiformis)生长的影响.结果表明,4种饵料微藻在不同氮、磷浓度下均能生长,其生长状况差异显著(P<0.05).指出,高氮、磷浓度条件下,4种藻类生长速度均较低,培养基中营养盐浓度并不是越高越好,微藻培养过程中未被消耗的氮、磷,会随着饵料的投喂进入贝类育苗系统,不利于苗种的生长和存活.提出,牟氏角毛藻的最适氮、磷的浓度为1.760和0.074 mol/L;球等鞭金藻的最适浓度为0.441和0.074 mol/L;小球藻的最适浓度为 0.880 和 0.019 mol/L;亚心形扁藻的最适浓度为 0.882 和 0.074 mol/L.
The Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Concentrations on the Growth of Four Bait Microalgae
Based on the f/2 medium,this study varied the nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient concentrations by enrichment and halving to examine their effects on the growth of Chaetoceros muelleri,Isochrysis galbana,Chlorel-la and Platymonas subcordiformis.Results indicate that all four species of bait microalgae can grow under differ ent nitrogen and phosphorus conditions,showing significant growth differences(P<0.05).The findings reveal that higher concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus do not necessarily equate to better growth rates.Excess nutri-ents not consumed during the microalgae culturing process may enter the bivalve hatchery system through the feeding of bait,adversely affecting the growth and survival of the larvae.Optimal nutrient concentrations are i dentified as 1.760 and 0.074 mol/L for Chaetoceros muelleri,0.441 and 0.074 mol/L for Isochrysis galbana,0.880 and 0.019 mol/L for Chlorella,and 0.882 and 0.074 mol/L for Platymonas subcordiformis.

Bait microalgaePhosphorusNitrogenSpecific growth rate

李万年、余祥勇、张振波

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华南农业大学海洋学院,广东 广州 510642

饵料微藻 比生长率

2025

水产养殖
江苏省水产学会

水产养殖

影响因子:0.159
ISSN:1004-2091
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)