首页|醒脑启咽汤联合揿针埋针治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍临床效果及安全性观察

醒脑启咽汤联合揿针埋针治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍临床效果及安全性观察

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目的:观察醒脑启咽汤联合揿针埋针治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍效果及安全性.方法:将我院收治的93例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者(2021年1月~2021年12月)纳入本次实验研究,并以随机数字表法分为观察组(46例)与对照组(47例),给予对照组患者常规对症治疗及吞咽障碍康复训练,观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上结合醒脑启咽汤及揿针埋针治疗,数据比较:疗效、治疗前后表面肌电图指标变化及中医证候积分(吞咽困难、声音嘶哑、饮水呛咳、痰多而黏等)变化、洼田饮水试验评分变化及吞咽造影检查(VFSS)评分变化、标准吞咽功能评估(SSA)变化、吞咽障碍特异性生活质量量表(SWAL-QOL)评分变化及不良反应.结果:观察组与对照组总有效率比较(95.65%vs82.98%),观察组更高,P<0.05;治疗前,两组患者表面肌电图指标及中医证候积分(吞咽困难、声音嘶哑、饮水呛咳、痰多而黏等)、洼田饮水试验评分、VFSS评分、SSA及SWAL-QOL评分比较,P>0.05,各组患者治疗后表面肌电图指标及中医证候积分(吞咽困难、声音嘶哑、饮水呛咳、痰多而黏等)、洼田饮水试验评分、VFSS评分、SSA及SWAL-QOL评分均改善,观察组治疗后表面肌电图指标及中医证候积分(吞咽困难、声音嘶哑、饮水呛咳、痰多而黏等)、洼田饮水试验评分、VFSS评分、SSA及SWAL-QOL评分均优于对照组(P<0.05);两组均未见严重不良反应.结论:醒脑启咽汤结合揿针埋针能加速脑卒中后出现吞咽功能方面障碍患者的康复,其治疗方面的效果得意提升,症状获得了较好的改善,提升了日常生活质量,并且没有出现营养不良情况,安全可靠.
Clinical efficacy and safety observation of Xingnao Qiyan decoction combined with pressing needle embedding for the treatment of swallowing disorders after stroke
Objective To observe the effect and safety of Xingnao Qiyan decoction combined with pressing needle embedding in the treatment of dysphagia after stroke.Methods 93 patients with dysphagia after stroke in our hospital(January 2021 to Decem-ber 2021)were included in this experimental study,and were randomly divided into the observation group(46 cases)and the control group(47 cases).The control group was given conventional symptomatic treatment and rehabilitation training for dyspha-gia.The observation group was treated with Xingnao Qiyan Decoction and needle embedding therapy on the basis of the control group Before and after treatment,the changes of surface electromyography indexes and TCM syndrome scores(dysphagia,hoarse-ness,cough due to drinking water,phlegm and stickiness,etc.),the changes of Watian drinking water test score and swallowing angiography(VFSS)score,the changes of standard swallowing function assessment(SSA),the changes of swallowing disorder specific quality of life scale(swal-qol)score,the incidence of malnutrition and adverse reactions.Results the total effective rate of observation group(95.65%)was higher than control group(82.98%),P<0.05;Before treatment,the sEMG index and TCM syndrome score(dysphagia,hoarseness,cough due to drinking water,phlegm and sticky,etc.),Watian drinking water test score,VFSS score,SSA and swal-qol score of the two groups were compared,P>0.05.After treatment,the sEMG index and TCM syndrome score(dysphagia,hoarseness,cough due to drinking water,phlegm and sticky,etc.),Watian drinking water test score,VFSS score After treatment,the surface electromyography index and TCM syndrome score(dysphagia,hoarseness,cough due to drinking water,phlegm and stickiness),Watian drinking water test score,VFSS score,SSA and swal-qol score in the ob-servation group were better than those in the control group,P<0.05;The incidence of malnutrition in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(0.00%vs 8.51%),P<0.05;No serious adverse reactions were observed in both groups.Conclusion Xingnao Qiyan decoction combined with pressing needle embedding can better promote the rehabilitation of patients with dysphagia after stroke,improve the treatment effect,better swallowing function recovery,improve symptoms,improve the quality of life,and have no malnutrition and adverse reactions,which is safe and reliable.

dysphagia after strokeXingnao Qiyan DecoctionPress needle burying needleCurative effectSurface elec-tromyographyMalnutritionAdverse reactions

许晨、魏继鸿、李峰

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电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院·绵阳市中心医院康复医学科,四川绵阳 621000

脑卒中后吞咽障碍 醒脑启咽汤 揿针埋针 疗效 表面肌电图

四川和卫生计生委科研项目(普及应用项目)(2018)

18PJ290

2024

四川中医
四川省中医药学会,四川省中西医结合学会,四川省针灸学会,四川省中医药科学院

四川中医

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1000-3649
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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