四川中医2024,Vol.42Issue(7) :125-129.

理气健脾方辅助胃镜下注射治疗对肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张患者肝功能和消化道出血的影响

Effects of gastroscopic injection assisted with Liqi Jianpi Decoction on liver function and gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with esophageal and gastroesophageal varices of cirrhosis

聂皓 吴静 苗园园
四川中医2024,Vol.42Issue(7) :125-129.

理气健脾方辅助胃镜下注射治疗对肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张患者肝功能和消化道出血的影响

Effects of gastroscopic injection assisted with Liqi Jianpi Decoction on liver function and gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with esophageal and gastroesophageal varices of cirrhosis

聂皓 1吴静 1苗园园1
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作者信息

  • 1. 保定市第一医院消化内科,河北 保定 071000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨理气健脾方辅助胃镜下注射治疗对肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张(EGV)患者肝功能和消化道出血的影响.方法:选取 2020 年 1 月~2022 年 12 月本院收治的 74 例EGV患者,用随机数表法分为研究组和对照组各 37例.对照组给予胃镜下注射组织胶治疗,研究组在对照组基础上给予理气健脾方辅助治疗,理气健脾方持续治疗 4周.治疗后,比较两组患者临床疗效和治疗前后中医证候积分、Child-Pugh等级评分及血清ALT、AST、TBiL、Alb水平;随访6 个月,比较两组消化道出血发生率;比较两组治疗期间不良事件发生情况.结果:研究组EGV患者总有效率为 91.89%,显著高于对照组的 72.97%(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组中医证候积分、Child-Pugh等级评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组ALT、AST和TBiL水平均显著低于对照组,Alb水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组脾虚湿盛型EGV患者治疗后 1 个月、3 个月的消化道出血发生率分别为 5.41%和 10.81%,均显著低于对照组的21.62%和 29.73%(P<0.05);研究组治疗期间不良事件发生率为 29.73%,与对照组的 13.51%无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论:理气健脾方辅助胃镜下注射治疗可改善EGV患者肝功能,降低消化道出血风险.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effects of gastroscopic injection assisted with Liqi Jianpi Decoction on liver function and gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with esophageal and gastroesophageal varices(EGV)of cirrhosis.Methods A total of 74patients with EGV admitted to the hospital were enrolled between January 2020and December 2022.According to random num-ber table method,they were divided into study group and control group,37cases in each group.The control group was given gas-troscopic injection of tissue adhesive,while study group was additionally treated with Liqi Jianpi Decoction for 4weeks.After treat-ment,clinical curative effect,scores of TCM syndromes and Child-Pugh grading,levels of serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate transaminase(AST),total bilirubin(TBiL)and albumin(Alb)before and after treatment,incidence of gas-trointestinal bleeding after 6months of follow-up and the occurrence of adverse events during treatment were compared between the two groups.Results The total response rate of study group was significantly higher than that of control group(91.89%vs 72.97%,P<0.05).After treatment,scores of TCM syndromes and Child-Pugh grading in study group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).The levels of ALT,AST and TBiL in study group were significantly lower than those in control group,while Alb was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05).At 1month and 3months after treatment,incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding in study group was 5.41%and 10.81%,significantly lower than that in control group(21.62%,29.73%,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between study group and control group(29.73%vs 13.51%,P>0.05).Conclusion Gastroscopic injection assisted with Liqi Jianpi Decoction can improve liver function and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with EGV.

关键词

理气健脾方/胃镜下注射治疗/肝硬化/食管胃底静脉曲张/肝功能/消化道出血

Key words

Liqi Jianpi Decoction/Gastroscopic injection therapy/Cirrhosis/Esophageal and gastroesophageal varices/Liv-er function/Gastrointestinal bleeding

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出版年

2024
四川中医
四川省中医药学会,四川省中西医结合学会,四川省针灸学会,四川省中医药科学院

四川中医

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1000-3649
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