四川中医2024,Vol.42Issue(8) :102-105.

孕龄期女性月经过少患者中医证型及与子宫内膜容受性的关系

Relationship between TCM syndrome types and endometrial receptivity in women of gestational age with hypomen-orrhea

张明英 严沁萌 李荣超 童燕
四川中医2024,Vol.42Issue(8) :102-105.

孕龄期女性月经过少患者中医证型及与子宫内膜容受性的关系

Relationship between TCM syndrome types and endometrial receptivity in women of gestational age with hypomen-orrhea

张明英 1严沁萌 1李荣超 1童燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 黄石市妇幼保健院妇产科,湖北黄石 435000
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摘要

目的:探究孕龄期女性月经过少患者中医证型及与子宫内膜容受性的关系.方法:以2020年8月~2022年8月13例孕龄期女性月经过少患者为研究对象,根据中医证型的不同将其分为肾虚证、血虚证、血瘀证及痰湿证,比较不同中医证型患者的性激素水平、子宫内膜容受性指标[子宫内膜厚度、搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、动脉收缩期峰值流速(PSV)],并采用子宫内膜形态Gonen分型及子宫内膜血流Applebaum分型对患者子宫内膜功能形态及血流情况进行评价.结果:血瘀证的雌二醇(E2)水平高于其他三种证型,痰湿证的睾酮(T)水平高于其他三种证型(P<0.05).血虚证的子宫内膜厚度低于其它三种证型患者,血瘀证的RI值大于其它三种证型患者(P<0.05),四组PI、PSV对比无明显差异(P>0.05).肾虚证、血虚证、血瘀证及痰湿证患者子宫内膜形态Gonen分型对比无明显差异(P>0.05).肾虚证、血瘀证及血虚证的Applebaum分型Ⅰ型子宫内膜血流检出率均高于痰湿证(P<0.05).结论:不同中医证型孕龄期女性月经过少患者的性激素水平存在差异,且血虚证女性月经过少患者的子宫内膜厚度较薄,肾虚证、血瘀证及血虚证的血流灌注情况较差.

Abstract

Objective To explore the relationship between TCM syndrome types and endometrial receptivity in women of gesta-tional age with hypomenorrhea.Methods 13women of gestational age with hypomenorrhea from August 2020to August 2022were se-lected as study subjects.According to different TCM syndrome types,the women were divided into kidney deficiency syndrome,blood deficiency syndrome,blood stasis syndrome and phlegm-dampness syndrome.Sex hormones levels and endometrial recep-tivity indicators[endometrial thickness,pulsatility index(PI),resistance index(RI),peak systolic velocity(PSV)]were compared patients with different TCM syndrome types.Endometrial morphology Gonen typing and endometrial blood flow Apple-baum typing were used to evaluate the endometrial functional morphology and blood flow of patients.Results The level of estradiol(E2)in patients with blood stasis syndrome was higher than that in patients with the other three syndrome types,and the level of testosterone(T)in patients with phlegm-dampness syndrome was higher than that in patients with the other three syndrome types(P<0.05).The endometrial thickness in patients with blood deficiency syndrome was thinner than that in patients with the other three syndrome types while the RI in patients with blood stasis syndrome was higher than that in patients with the other three syn-drome types(P<0.05),there were no significant differences in PI and PSV among the four groups(P>0.05).There was no sig-nificant difference in endometrial morphology Gonen typing among patients with kidney deficiency syndrome,blood deficiency syn-drome,blood stasis syndrome and phlegm-dampness syndrome(P>0.05).The detection rate of endometrial blood flow of Apple-baum type Ⅰ in patients with kidney deficiency syndrome,blood stasis syndrome and blood deficiency syndrome was higher than that in patients with phlegm-dampness syndrome(P<0.05).Conclusion There are differences in sex hormones levels among women of gestational age with hypomenorrhea of different TCM syndrome types,and the endometrial thickness of women with hy-pomenorrhea of blood deficiency syndrome is thin and the blood perfusion of women with kidney deficiency syndrome,blood stasis syndrome and blood deficiency syndrome is poor.

关键词

月经过少证/中医证型/子宫内膜容受性

Key words

Hypomenorrhea/TCM syndrome types/Endometrial receptivity

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出版年

2024
四川中医
四川省中医药学会,四川省中西医结合学会,四川省针灸学会,四川省中医药科学院

四川中医

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1000-3649
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