山东财经大学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :15-26,84.

人工智能时代的知识学习与教育变革

Knowledge Learning and Educational Reform in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

张卫东 孟晨阳
山东财经大学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :15-26,84.

人工智能时代的知识学习与教育变革

Knowledge Learning and Educational Reform in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

张卫东 1孟晨阳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中科技大学经济学院,湖北武汉 430074
  • 折叠

摘要

随着人工智能的崛起及其对部分人脑活动的替代,其"创造性毁灭"效应对社会带来巨变的同时也形成了前所未有的挑战,如何应对这种巨变及其挑战已经成为人工智能时代学习与教育领域的紧要任务.通过梳理人工智能对当今社会发展造成的影响与挑战,探讨了人工智能在改变人类生活环境与经济需求的同时对知识学习的目标、内容与方式的影响,说明人类在教育和知识学习上如何应对人工智能的挑战.人工智能作为人类智能的延伸与替代,虽然将会极大地改变包括人类教育与知识学习的方式和内容在内的教育的显性功能,但其工具实质不会改变教育与知识学习的本质属性.根据劳动者与人工智能的三重关系及人类自身发展的要求,在新的时代,人类更应以学习者为中心,保持持续学习直至终身学习的能力,重视立体复合知识及其转化能力的学习,培养新型立体多维复合型人才.与此相应,教育体制也必然需要进行适应性的改革,使教育实现更大规模和更深覆盖的同时,助力人的全面发展及"个体禀赋"的提升,从而在提升认知的过程中完善自我.

Abstract

With the spring of artificial intelligence and its substitution for some human brain activities,its"creative destruction"effect has posed unprecedented challenges while bringing about tremendous changes to society,and thus how to respond to these tremendous changes and challenges has become an urgent task in the field of learning and education in the era of artificial intelligence.By sorting out the impacts and challenges of artificial intelligence on today's social development,this study explores the impact of artificial intelligence on the goal,content and modes of knowledge learning while it is changing human living environment and economic needs,and explains how humans respond to the challenges of AI in terms of education and knowledge learning.As an extension and substitution of human intelligence,artificial intelligence will greatly change the explicit functions of education,including the way and content of human education and knowledge learning,but its essence as a tool will not change the essential attributes of education and knowledge learning.According to the triple relationships between workers and artificial intelligence and the requirements of human self-development,humans in the new era should be more learner-centered,maintain the ability of continuous learning and even lifelong learning,attach importance to learning stereoscopic composite knowledge and the transformation ability,and cultivate new stereoscopic multi-dimensional composite talents.Correspondingly,the education system inevitably needs to undergo adaptive reforms so as to enable education to promote comprehensive human development and the enhancement of"individual endowment"while achieving a larger scale and a deeper coverage,and thus perfect oneself in the process of promoting cognition.

关键词

人工智能/经济影响/三重关系/知识学习/教育变革

Key words

artificial intelligence/economic impact/triple relationship/knowledge learning/educational reform

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA050)

出版年

2024
山东财经大学学报
山东财经大学

山东财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:1008-2670
参考文献量45
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