山东财经大学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :56-71.

地方政府经济增长目标与企业杠杆分化

Local Government Economic Growth Goal and Enterprise Leverage Differentiation

张四灿 许国一 张云
山东财经大学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :56-71.

地方政府经济增长目标与企业杠杆分化

Local Government Economic Growth Goal and Enterprise Leverage Differentiation

张四灿 1许国一 1张云2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津师范大学经济学院,天津 300387
  • 2. 南开大学经济学院,天津 300071
  • 折叠

摘要

改革开放以来,中国式分权下地方政府经济增长目标管理是保持经济稳增长的重要手段,但不可避免在微观企业层面带来一定负面影响.利用2007-2020年上市企业数据研究地方政府经济增长目标管理对企业杠杆分化的影响,研究发现:第一,地方政府经济增长目标的提升会促进辖区内企业"加杠杆"的行为;第二,地方经济增长目标的提高会加剧企业杠杆分化程度,经济增长目标提升幅度相同的情况下,国有企业杠杆率上升程度显著高于非国有企业;第三,在政府隐性担保和金融分权的作用下,地方政府经济增长目标对企业杠杆分化程度的影响会进一步加剧.因此,优化经济增长目标管理,注重国有企业经济绩效考核,减少政府隐性担保和规范金融分权,这些举措将为"结构性去杠杆"政策营造更适宜的外部环境.

Abstract

Since the reform and opening up,the local government economic growth goal management under Chinese-style decentralization has been an important means to maintain stable economic growth,but it inevitably brings about certain negative impacts at the micro enterprise level.By using the data of listed enterprises from 2007 to 2020,this study investigates the impact of local government economic growth goal management on enterprise leverage differentiation.It is found that firstly,the rise in local government economic growth goal will promote the behavior of"adding leverage"in the enterprises within its jurisdiction;secondly,the rise in local economic growth goal will lead to an expansion in the differentiation degree of the leverage ratio in the enterprises with different ownership systems,which is specifically manifested as:when the rise amplitude in economic growth goal is the same,the rise degree of the leverage ratio in state-owned enterprises is significantly higher than that of non-state-owned enterprises;and thirdly,under the effect of implicit government guarantee and financial decentralization,the impact of local government economic growth goal on the degree of enterprise sector's micro leverage differentiation will further intensify.Therefore,such measures as optimizing economic growth goal management,focusing on the economic performance evaluation of state-owned enterprises,and reducing implicit government guarantee and regulating financial decentralization will create a more suitable external environment for the"structural deleveraging"policy.

关键词

经济增长目标/企业杠杆分化/政府隐性担保/金融分权

Key words

economic growth goal/enterprise leverage differentiation/implicit government guarantee/financial decentralization

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基金项目

天津市教委科研计划项目(2023SK033)

出版年

2024
山东财经大学学报
山东财经大学

山东财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:1008-2670
参考文献量42
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