Rural social pension insurance is of great significance in enhancing family endogenous development capacity and alleviating peasant households'multi-dimensional relative poverty.Based on the theory of feasible ability,this study constructs a multi-dimensional relative poverty index,and explores the policy effect and action mechanism of rural social pension insurance on peasant households'multi-dimensional relative poverty by adopting the 2014-2018 China Household Tracking Survey Database.The results indicate that rural social pension insurance can alleviate family multi-dimensional relative poverty situation by encouraging the elderly people to do household chores and inter-generational care and promoting young labor force to go out for employment.According to the marginal effect characteristics of rural social pension insurance,the peasant household groups can be divided into three types,i.e.,effective type,inhibitory type and ineffective type,and during the sample period,inhibitory-type peasant households decrease while ineffective type peasant households increase.Besides,rural social pension insurance has a significant effect only on the peasant households with higher levels of multi-dimensional relative poverty,and it can also block poverty return and suppress long-term poverty.Therefore,in order to effectively alleviate peasant households'multi-dimensional poverty,it is necessary to promote the development of rural industries and strengthen skill training for rural labor force,perfect the operation mode of rural social pension insurance system and promote pension benefit level,and construct a diversified rural social security system.
关键词
多维相对贫困/农村社会养老保险/贫困长效治理/家庭代际分工
Key words
multi-dimensional relative poverty/rural social pension insurance/long-term poverty governance/family inter-generational division of labor
维普
万方数据