山东财经大学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(3) :5-15,41.

共同富裕视角下的三次分配与税制改革

Three Distributions and Taxation System Reform from the Perspective of Common Prosperity

蔡昌 曹晓敏 吴奕萱
山东财经大学学报2024,Vol.36Issue(3) :5-15,41.

共同富裕视角下的三次分配与税制改革

Three Distributions and Taxation System Reform from the Perspective of Common Prosperity

蔡昌 1曹晓敏 1吴奕萱1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中央财经大学财政税务学院,北京 100101
  • 折叠

摘要

共同富裕是社会主义的本质特征和要求,也是我国发挥大国优势的重要体现.但是,目前我国居民之间、城乡之间、地区之间的收入差距依然较大,相对贫困依然存在,这既不利于经济社会的稳定和发展,也不利于共同富裕目标的实现.发挥三次分配活动的协同机制,实现三次分配与税制改革的有效配合,是我国缩小收入差距、实现共同富裕的重要途径.初次分配是基础,重在"做大蛋糕";再分配是调节,重在"切好蛋糕";第三次分配是补充,重在"分好蛋糕".而税收与三次分配存在底层逻辑关联,促进共同富裕要求做好收入分配与税收领域的制度安排,正确处理政府与市场、收入流量与财富存量、公平与效率的辩证关系,坚持以人民为中心、在高质量发展中实现共同富裕.

Abstract

Common prosperity is an essential characteristic and requirement of socialism as well as an important manifestation of China exerting her advantages as a leading power.However,the income gaps between residents,ur-ban and rural areas,and different regions in China are now still significant,and relative poverty still exists,which is conducive neither to economic and social stability and development nor to the achievement of the goal of common prosperity.Utilizing the collaborative mechanism of the three distribution activities and achieving effective coordination between the three distributions and taxation system reform is an important way for China to narrow the income gap and achieve common prosperity.The initial distribution is the foundation with a focus on"making the cake bigger",redistribution is regulation with a focus on"cutting the cake well",and the third distribution is a supplement with a focus on"distributing the cake reasonably".Since there is an underlying logical connection between taxation and the three distributions,promoting common prosperity requires making a reasonable institutional arrangement for income distribution and taxation,correctly handling the dialectical relationship between government and market,income flow and wealth stock,fairness and efficiency,and adhering to the people-centered approach and achieving common prosperity in high-quality development.

关键词

共同富裕/三次分配/税制改革

Key words

common prosperity/three distributions/taxation reform

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金(20BJY225)

国家税务总局税务干部学院重大课题(2022ZDKT007)

出版年

2024
山东财经大学学报
山东财经大学

山东财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:1008-2670
参考文献量16
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