Recently,the State Archives Administration of China has made significant strides in its scientific research layout,and the construction of key laboratories under the auspices of the State Archives Administration has kicked off.This paper analyzes the importance of evaluating the effectiveness of these key laboratories and proposes the establishment of an evaluation system to comprehensively and objectively assess their operational effectiveness and scientific research level.This evaluation system aims to provide scientific decision-making support for the management and sound development of the laboratories.