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新疆塔什店矿区导水裂隙带发育高度预测

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上覆岩层具有含水层的煤层开采有煤层透水的潜在危险性,有效预测导水裂隙带发育高度对预防开采过程中煤层透水具有重要意义.新疆塔什店矿区一号矿井具有7层煤层,亟需开展导水裂隙带发育高度预测,评估上覆含水层对煤层开采的影响程度.本文采用典型有限差分软件FLAC3D,对塔什店矿区一号矿井煤层开采覆岩发育规律进行模拟分析,揭示多层煤层开采时导水裂隙带与上覆含水层的位置关系.结果显示,在煤层推进长度为600 m时,煤层开挖后上覆含水层底板产生较小程度的下沉.导水裂隙带高度扩展至8-1煤层顶板以上30~40 m,距含水层底板仍有57~67 m距离,煤层开采导水裂隙带难以扩展至该含水层.各煤层开挖后,含水层底板位置的垂直应力与开挖前相差较小.该研究成果可有效指导塔什店矿区一号矿井煤层开采活动.
Development Height Predication of Transmission Fissure Zone in Tashidian Mining Area in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
The mining of coal layers with aquifers in overlying strata has the potential risk of seepage.It is of great significance to effectively predicate the development height of the water conducting fracture zone to prevent the coal seam from permeability during mining.There are 7 coal layers in No.1 mine of Tashidian mining area in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.It is urgent to carry out the predication of the develop-ment height of transmission fissure zones and evaluate the influence of overlying aquifers on coal layers mining.In this paper,typical finite difference software FLAC3D has been used to simulate and analyze the overlying rock development law of coal seam mining in No.1 coal mine of Tashidian mining area.The posi-tion relationship between the transmission fissure zone and the overlying aquifer has been revealed.It is showed that when the coal layer advancing length is 600m,the bottom of the overlying aquifer will sink to a small degree after coal layer excavation.The height of transmission fissure zone extends to 30~40m a-bove the roof of 8-1 coal layer,and there is still a distance of 57~67m from the aquifer floor.It is diffi-cult for the transmission fissure zone of coal seam mining to expand to the aquifer.After the excavation of each coal seam,the difference in vertical stress in the position of the aquifer floor is small compared with that before excavation.The research results can effectively guide the coal layer mining activities of No.1 coal mine in Tashidian mining area.

Transmission fissure zonenumerical simulationmultiple coal layers miningTashidian min-ing area

路兵、杨海博

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新泰市自然资源和规划局,山东 新泰 271200

中国冶金地质总局山东正元地质勘查院,山东 济南 250000

导水裂隙带 数值模拟 多层煤层开采 塔什店矿区

2024

山东国土资源
山东省地质科学实验研究院

山东国土资源

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1672-6979
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)