2017-2022年北京市法定血源及性传播传染病流行趋势与特征分析
Epidemiological trends and features of blood-borne and sexually transmitted notifiable diseases in Beijing,2017-2022
周滢 1李刚 1史芸萍 1王超 1刘洋 1虎霄 1李伟 1李佳泽 1高燕琳1
作者信息
摘要
目的 分析2017-2022年北京市法定血源及性传播传染病的流行特征,为防控策略的制定提供参考依据.方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对2017-2022年北京市法定血源及性传播传染病发病数据进行分析,比较报告发病率的变化情况.结果 2017-2019年北京市法定血源及性传播传染病报告发病率年均下降2.35％,2019-2020年下降29.40％,2020-2022年年均上升4.93％,2017-2022年总体年均下降5.81％.男性报告发病率高于女性,城六区报告发病率从2019年开始超过其他区,人群职业分类中报告数前两位的是家务及待业人员和离退人员.2022年各病种的报告发病率依次为梅毒(19.73/10万)、乙型肝炎(6.62/10万)、淋病(4.67/10万)、丙型肝炎(2.31/10万)和获得性免疫缺陷综合征(2.10/10万).结论 2017-2022年北京市法定血源及性传播传染病报告发病率呈下降趋势,报告发病数和发病率人群特征不同,报告发病数时间周期分布不同,在开展此类或各病种防控时应有侧重.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of blood-borne and sexually transmitted notifiable diseases in Beijing from 2017 to 2022,so as to provide reference basis for the prevention and control strategy.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method were used to analyze the data of blood-borne and sexually transmitted notifiable diseases in Beijing from 2017 to 2022,and the changes in the reported incidence rates were compared.Results The reported incidence rate of blood-borne and sexually transmitted notifiable diseases in Beijing declined by 2.35％on average each year from 2017 to 2019,decreased by 29.40％from 2019 to 2020 and increased by 4.93％on average each year from 2020 to 2022.The average overall annual incidence rate decreased by 5.81％from 2017 to 2022.The reported incidence rate of men was higher than that of women.Since 2019,the reported incidence rate of the six urban districts has been higher than that of the other districts.For different classes of occupation,the household workers and the unemployed individuals and retirees had the top two number of reported cases.The reported incidence rates of the diseases in 2022 were 19.73/100 000 for syphilis,6.62/100 000 for hepatitis B,4.67/100 000 for gonorrhea,2.31/100 000 for hepatitis C and 2.10/100 000 for HIV/AIDS.Conclusions From 2017 to 2022,the reported incidence rate of blood-borne and sexually transmitted notifiable infectious diseases in Beijing showed a downward trend.The population features of the reported cases and the reported incidence rate were different.The time cycle distribution of the reported case varied also.Specified focus should be applied for this type of disease or for various diseases.
关键词
法定传染病/发病率/流行特征Key words
Notifiable diseases/Incidence rate/Epidemiological characteristics引用本文复制引用
基金项目
北京市自然科学基金(M21024)
高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目(学科带头人-01-09)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据