2015-2022年北京市房山区伤害死亡特征及减寿分析
Analysis of injury-induced death characteristics and life loss in Fangshan district of Beijing,2015-2022
任雅楠 1齐钰 2张丽娜 1王丽辉 1葛万刚 1龚海英1
作者信息
- 1. 102488,北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心
- 2. 河北北方学院
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解2015-2022年北京市房山区居民的伤害死亡特征及减寿情况,为制定伤害预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据.方法 使用粗死亡率、标化死亡率、死因顺位、构成比、潜在寿命损失年(PYLL)、平均寿命损失年(AYLL)、潜在寿命损失年率(PYLLR)等描述伤害死亡特征和减寿情况;使用平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)表示时间和年龄变化趋势.结果 2015-2022年房山区居民伤害死亡数为2 067例,年均粗死亡率为31.25/10万,年均标化死亡率为23.73/10万,男性高于女性.伤害死因顺位前3位依次是道路交通事故、意外跌倒和自杀及后遗症.道路交通事故(AAPC=-3.85％,P=0.012)和意外中毒(AAPC=-19.02％,P＜0.001)死亡率整体呈下降趋势,自杀及后遗症(AAPC=6.90％,P=0.022)和溺水(AAPC=22.63％,P=0.028)死亡率整体呈上升趋势.意外跌倒位于65岁及以上老年人伤害死因顺位首位.2015-2022年房山区居民伤害累计PYLL为31 400.50人年,AYLL为15.19年/人,PYLLR为4.75‰.结论 伤害对房山区居民健康和寿命造成的影响不容忽视,应针对不同特征人群采取科学有效的干预措施,以降低伤害死亡率,提高居民健康水平.
Abstract
Objective To understand the characteristics of injury-induced death and life loss among Fangshan residents during 2015-2022,and to provide a scientific basis for the targeted formulation of strategies and measures for injury prevention and control.Methods Injury-induced characteristics and life loss were assessed using crude mortality rates,standardized mortality rates,rank of death causes,composition ratios,potential years of life lost(PYLL),average years of life lost(AYLL)and potential years of life lost rate(PYLLR).Analysis of time and age trends were assessed using average annual perceat change(AAPC).Results The number of injury-induced deaths among Fangshan residents in 2015-2022 was 2 067,with an average annual crude mortality rate of 31.25/100 000 and an average annual standardized mortality rate of 23.73/100 000.The mortality rate of males was higher than females.The top three causes of injury-induced death were traffic accident,accidental falls and suicide and seguelae.The mortality rates of traffic accident(AAPC=-3.85％,P=0.012)and accidental poisoning(AAPC=-19.02％,P＜0.001)were decreasing,while the mortality rates of suicide and sequelae(AAPC=6.90％,P=0.022)and drowning(AAPC=22.63％,P=0.028)were increasing.Accidental falls were the leading cause of injury death among the the elderly aged 65 years and above.From 2015 to 2022,the cumulative PYLL of residents in Fangshan was 31 400.5 person years,the AYLL was 15.19 years per person,and the PYLLR was 4.75％o.Conclusions The impact of injury to health of residents in Fangshan district cannot be ignored.Scientific and effective intervention strategies and measures should be taken for different characteristic populations to reduce injury mortality rates and improve the health level of residents.
关键词
伤害/死亡率/死因顺位/潜在寿命损失年Key words
Injury/Mortality/Rank of death causes/Potential years of life lost引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据