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新农村能源系统供用能特征分析与运行优化

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为促进农村能源系统对分布式能源的高效消纳,在供用能特征及可调潜力分析基础上,提出一种考虑各类可调资源运行特性的新农村能源系统运行优化方法,可在满足各类用能需求的同时促进分布式能源消纳.梳理各类用能负荷典型曲线及时变特征,分析其与分布式能源的协同配合潜力;考虑各类能量转换设备物理特性,建立状态转移模型及运行边界,以用能成本最低为目标建立能源系统运行优化模型;通过同类负荷聚合简化模型降低计算难度,基于Yalmip+CPLEX工具求解得到运行优化方案;以典型新农村能源系统为例验证所提方法效果.算例分析表明,所提方法可充分利用温控负荷、电转气负荷及电储能等可调资源促进分布式光伏消纳,相比基于规则的运行方式,弃光量降低约 58%,用能成本降低约 19%.
Characteristic analysis and operational optimization of energy system in new rural areas
In order to promote the efficient consumption of distributed energy by the rural energy system,based on the analysis of the characteristics of energy supply and consumption and adjustable potential,an energy system operation optimization method was proposed to utilize the flexibility of various loads.The typical curves and time-varying characteristics of various types of energy loads and their synergistic potential with distributed power generation were summarized.The state function models and operation boundaries for various types of energy conversion devices were established,considering their physical characteristics,followed by the operation optimization model to minimize the energy consumption cost.The model was simplified by aggregating similar loads to reduce the calculation difficulty and was solved by programming with Yalmip+CPLEX tool to obtain the operation optimal strategy.The case study of a typical new rural energy system operation verified the proposed modeling and solving method.The simulation results showed that the proposed method could make full use of adjustable loads such as temperature-controlled load,power-to-gas load,and electric energy storage,to enhance distributed photovoltaic consumption.The amount of curtailment and the total energy cost were reduced by about 58%and 19%respectively compared with the rule-based operation method.

new rural energy systemanalysis of energy supply and consumption characteristicsoptimize operationrural revitalizationphotovoltaic consumption

王超、潘麟、刘博、李申伟、马蕾娜、陈建泽、何斯强

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国网山东省电力公司青岛供电公司,山东 青岛 266002

电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室(山东大学),山东济南 250061

新农村能源系统 供用能特征分析 运行优化 农村振兴 光伏消纳

国家电网科技项目

2021A-008

2024

山东大学学报(工学版)
山东大学

山东大学学报(工学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1672-3961
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)