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玉米芯多糖的提取及在果蔬保鲜剂上应用的研究进展

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通过对从玉米芯深加工工艺的研究中选出最优产率的工艺流程,并从中提取多糖作为果蔬保鲜剂的主要成分,表面活性剂使用的是吐温80(Tween 80)和司盘80(Span 80),通过单因素实验控制变量法确定玉米芯多糖的最优提取率和对果蔬保鲜剂方面的最佳保鲜性能。实验选取玉米芯多糖水溶液(质量分数为2%)、表面活性剂Tween 80+表面活性剂Span 80(质量比为 1:1)、油相液体石蜡、无水乙醇、壳聚糖溶液(质量浓度为 10 g/L)、阿拉伯胶溶液(质量浓度为 150 g/L)。大量实验证明玉米芯多糖制得的果蔬保鲜剂对降低果蔬的腐败率、调节果蔬水分活性、减慢果蔬的熟化过程具有很好的效果。
Research Progress on Extraction of Corncob Polysaccharide and its Application in Fruit and Vegetable Preservative
Through the research on the deep processing technology of corn cob to select the best yield process,and extract polysaccharide as the main component of fruit and vegetable preservative,surfactant using Tween 80 and span 80,The optimal extraction rate of corncob polysaccharide and the best preservation performance of fruit and vegetable preservative were determined by single factor experimental control variable method.Corn cob polysaccharide aqueous solution(mass fraction is 1.5%),Tween 80+Span 80(mass ratio is 1:1),oil phase liquid paraffin,absolute ethanol,chitosan solution(mass concentration is 10g/L),gum Arabic solution(mass concentration is 150g/L)were selected for the experiment.A large number of experiments have shown that the fruit and vegetable preservative prepared from corncob polysaccharide has a good effect on reducing the spoiling rate of fruit and vegetable,regulating the water activity of fruit and vegetable,and slowing down the ripening process of fruit and vegetable.

corn cobpreservativepolysaccharidefruit and vegetablespoilage rate

贾翼飞、李智、王欣蕊、胥思政

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黑龙江工业学院资源工程学院,黑龙江 鸡西 158100

玉米芯 保鲜剂 多糖 果蔬 腐败率

2024

山东工业技术

山东工业技术

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)