首页|基于虚拟模型的四足机器人控制研究

基于虚拟模型的四足机器人控制研究

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为了提高四足机器人运动时的稳定性,本文在传统虚拟模型控制的基础上,利用四足机器人整体的三维受力模型和速度估计方法完成支撑腿的虚拟力的计算。通过雅可比矩阵建立足端虚拟力和关节力的映射关系,实时规划期望摆动腿的运动轨迹,并利用虚拟构件将摆动腿的足端坐标与期望的摆动轨迹连接起来,通过两者的误差实现对摆动腿的虚拟模型控制。在ROS中的Gazebo建立四足机器人的动态仿真模型并进行仿真,并完成了四足机器人实体实验,结果表明该控制方法能够有效的控制四足机器人稳定运动。
Research on Four-legged Robot Control Based on Virtual Model
In order to improve the stability of the four-legged robot,the three-dimensional force model and velocity estimation method of the four-legged robot are used to calculate the virtual force of the supporting leg.The mapping relationship between foot virtual force and joint force is established by Jacobian matrix,and the motion trajectory of the desired swinging leg is planned in real time.The foot coordinate of the swinging leg is connected with the desired swinging trajectory by virtual component,and the virtual model control of the swinging leg is realized by the errors of both.The dynamic simulation model of the quadruped robot was established and simulated in Gazebo in ROS,and the entity experiment of the quadruped robot was completed.The results show that the control method can effectively control the stable motion of the quadruped robot.

quadruped robotvirtual model controlros

巩童、陈乃建、徐广越、高丛政、罗辰甲

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济南大学机械工程学院,山东 济南 250022

大国重器自动化设备(山东)股份有限公司,山东 德州 253400

四足机器人 虚拟模型控制 ROS

山东省自然科学基金资助项目德州市现代产业领军人才工程山东省重点扶持区域引进急需紧缺人才项目

ZR2022ME177

2024

山东工业技术

山东工业技术

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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