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洙赵新河流域农业面源污染特征的模拟研究

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针对农业面源污染特征无法直观监测问题,以山东省菏泽市洙赵新河流域为研究区域,构建SWAT模型对研究区径流量及总氮、总磷负荷量进行模拟研究,分析农业面源污染的时空分布特征,识别农业面源污染关键源区及农业面源污染类型.结果表明:率定和验证期的径流、总氮、总磷的决定系数和纳什系数均能满足SWAT模型精度要求;研究区农业面源污染负荷年际变化较小,农业面源污染主要集中发生在丰水期,即7-10月份,污染物负荷量在枯水期与平水期呈现明显的减小趋势;流域中下游的污染物负荷量比上游的大,农业面源污染的关键源区集中在流域中下游及流域南部;畜禽养殖为主要面源污染来源,污染物入河量占全部入河污染物总量的85.16%.
Simulation on Characteristics of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in the Zhuzhaoxin River Basin
Aiming at the problem that the characteristics of agricultural non-point source pollution can not be directly monitored,taking the Zhuzhaoxin River Basin in Heze city,Shandong province as the research area,SWAT model was constructed to simulate the runoff,total nitrogen and total phosphorus load in the study area,the spatial-temporal distri-bution characteristics of agricultural non-point source pollution were analyzed,and the key source areas and types of agri-cultural non-point source pollution were identified.The results show that the determination coefficients and Nash coeffi-cients of runoff,total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the calibration and verification periods can meet the accuracy requirements of SWAT model.The agricultural non-point source pollution load in the study area has little inter-annual change,and the agricultural non-point source pollution mainly occurs in the wet season,that is,from July to October.The pollutant load shows an obvious decreasing trend in the dry season and the normal season.The pollutant load in the middle and lower reaches of the basin is larger than that in the upper reach.The key source areas of agricultural non-point source pollution are concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the basin and the southern part of the basin.Livestock and poultry farming is the main non-point source of pollution,and the amount of pollutants into the river accounts for 85.16%of the total amount of pollutants.

agricultural non-point source pollutionSWAT modelrunofftotal nitrogentotal phosphorusthe Zhuzhaoxin River Basin

崔滢、孙慧中、徐立荣

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济南大学水利与环境学院,山东济南 250022

农业面源污染 SWAT模型 径流 总氮 总磷 洙赵新河流域

山东省自然科学基金菏泽市生态环境局委托项目

ZR2021ME145SDGP371700202002000099

2024

济南大学学报(自然科学版)
济南大学

济南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.441
ISSN:1671-3559
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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