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层状砂土地基中静压桩贯入过程挤土效应数值模拟

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为了探讨静压桩贯入层状砂土地基引起的桩周土体分层效应,基于耦合欧拉-拉格朗日法,结合考虑颗粒破碎的砂土临界状态本构模型SIMSAND-Br模型,建立层状砂土地基中静压桩贯入过程挤土效应数值模型;基于已有的三轴排水剪切试验数据校正SIMSAND-Br模型参数,并用于模拟已有的离心机桩基贯入模型试验,通过对比模拟结果与已有的离心机桩基贯入模型试验数据,验证所建立模型的可靠性;采用验证后的所建立模型模拟分析层状砂土地基中静压桩贯入阻力和土体位移.结果表明:模拟计算的静压桩贯入阻力和土体位移结果与已有的离心机桩基贯入模型试验结果一致,所建立的模型可以用于层状砂土地基中静压桩贯入过程挤土效应的模拟分析;土体分层对于靠近土体分层界面一定范围内的静压桩贯入阻力和所引起的竖向位移具有较大影响,影响区域直径约为桩直径的4~10倍,对水平位移的影响极小,该影响区域大小随着砂土相对密实度和与分层界面距离的变化而显著变化.
Numerical Simulation of Soil Compaction Effect During Penetration Process of Jacked Piles in Layered Sandy Foundations
To investigate the delamination effect of soil around piles caused by penetration of jacked piles into layered sand foundations,a numerical model of soil compaction effect during penetration process of jacked piles in layered sandy foundations was established based on coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian method and a critical state constitutive model of sand considering particle breakage named SIMSAND-Br model.On the basis of existing triaxial drainage shear test data,parameters of SIMSAND-Br model were corrected and used to simulate existing centrifuge pile foundation penetration model test.Reliability of the established model was verified by comparing simulation results with existing centrifuge pile foun-dation penetration model test data.The verified established model was used to simulate and analyze penetration resistance and soil displacement of jacked piles in layered sandy foundations.The results show that the simulation results of pene-tration resistance and soil displacement of jacked piles are consistent with the results of the existing centrifuge pile foun-dation penetration model test.The established model can be used to simulate and analyze the soil compaction effect of jacked pile penetration process in layered sandy foundations.Soil delamination has a great influence on the penetration resistance and the vertical displacement of jacked piles in a certain range near the soil delamination interface.The diameter of the affected area is about 4 to 10 times of the pile diameter,and the influence on the horizontal displacement is very small.The size of the affected area changes significantly with the relative density of sand and the distance from the delami-nation interface.

pile foundationsoil compaction effectcoupled Eulerian-Lagrangian methodlayered sandy foundationnumerical simulation

王彤、高北、蔡汉竹、吴则祥、莫品强、扈萍、庄培芝

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济南大学土木建筑学院,山东济南 250022

山东省路桥集团有限公司,山东济南 250014

温州大学建筑工程学院,浙江温州 325035

中国矿业大学力学与土木工程学院,江苏徐州 221116

山东大学齐鲁交通学院,山东济南 250002

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桩基 挤土效应 耦合欧拉-拉格朗日法 层状砂土地基 数值模拟

山东省自然科学基金项目交通运输部交通运输行业重点科技项目

ZR2021QE1862022-ZD4-047

2024

济南大学学报(自然科学版)
济南大学

济南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.441
ISSN:1671-3559
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)