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冷、热应激对蛋鸡的影响及其防控措施

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在蛋鸡养殖领域,冷、热应激成为影响蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品品质的重要因素之一.热应激通常发生在高温、高湿的环境中,而冷应激则常见于低温干燥或低温高湿的环境中.这两种应激状态都会对蛋鸡的生理机能和代谢过程产生不利影响,进而影响蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质量.本文就冷、热应激对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响机制进行探讨,以期为降低冷、热应激综合防控策略提供有效的科学依据.
Effects of Cold and Heat Stress on Laying Hens and Control Measures
In the field of laying chicken farming,cold and heat stress have become important factors affecting the production performance and egg quality of laying hens.Heat stress usually occurs in high temperature and high humidity environments,while cold stress is commonly found in low temperature and dry or low temperature and high humidity environments.Both of these stress states can have adverse effects on the physiological functions and metabolic processes of laying hens,thereby affecting their production performance and egg quality.This article explores the mechanism of the effects of cold and heat stress on the production performance and egg quality of laying hens,in order to provide effective scientific basis for comprehensive prevention and control strategies to reduce cold and heat stress.

Laying hensProduction performanceEgg qualityCold and heat stressComprehensive prevention and control

张海峰、余淑琴、樊霞、马永国

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甘肃省定西市安定区畜牧兽医局团结畜牧兽医站,甘肃 定西 743016

蛋鸡 生产性能 蛋品质 冷、热应激 综合防控

2025

家禽科学
山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 山东畜牧兽医学会家禽专业委员会

家禽科学

影响因子:0.54
ISSN:1673-1085
年,卷(期):2025.47(2)