山东交通学院学报2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :64-70.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0032.2024.01.010

考虑节点吸引力的多式联运网络仿真特性

Simulation characteristics of multimodal transport network considering node attraction

张博扬 陈建岭 姜珊
山东交通学院学报2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :64-70.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0032.2024.01.010

考虑节点吸引力的多式联运网络仿真特性

Simulation characteristics of multimodal transport network considering node attraction

张博扬 1陈建岭 1姜珊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东交通学院交通与物流工程学院,山东 济南 250357
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究多式联运网络演化机理,分析多式联运网络的特征,基于BA无标度网络模型,引入吸引力模型,计算节点质量,提出考虑节点吸引力因素的改进多式联运网络演化模型.选取山东省 23 个物流节点城市为多式联运网络的节点,采用软件MATLAB进行模型仿真,对比分析仿真结果与实际网络的统计特性,验证改进的多式联运网络演化模型的适用性.结果表明:改进的多式联运网络演化模型的基本统计特性与实际网络接近,能较准确地再现多式联运网络的实际特性及演化规律;度分布为斜率为负的直线,服从幂律分布,属于BA无标度网络模型.未来多式联运网络应发挥物流枢纽城市及龙头企业的聚集带动作用,增大网络密度,增强网络韧性,形成内外联通、安全高效的物流网络.

Abstract

In order to study the evolution mechanism of multimodal transport network,analyze the characteristics of multimodal transport network,based on the BA scale-free network model,introducing the attractiveness model and calculating the node quality,a multimodal transport network evolution model considering the attractiveness factor of nodes is proposed.Taking 23 logistics node cities in Shandong Province as the nodes of the multimodal transport network and using MATLAB software for model simulation,the simulation results are compared and analyzed with the statistical characteristics of the actual network to verify the applicability of the improved multimodal transport network evolution model.The results show that the basic statistical characteristics of the improved multimodal transport network evolution model are close to those of the actual network,and it can accurately reproduce the actual characteristics and evolution laws of the multimodal transport network.The degree distribution of the simulation model is a negative slope straight line,following a power-law distribution,which belongs to the BA scale-free network model.In the future,the multimodal transport network should play a role in driving logistics hub cities and leading enterprises,increase network density,enhance network resilience,and form a safe and efficient logistics network that is internally and externally connected.

关键词

多式联运/BA无标度网络/节点吸引力/仿真

Key words

multimodal transport/BA scale-free network/node attractiveness/simulation

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基金项目

山东省重点研发计划(软科学)项目(2021RKY07128)

出版年

2024
山东交通学院学报
山东交通学院

山东交通学院学报

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1672-0032
参考文献量9
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