山东交通学院学报2024,Vol.32Issue(4) :109-118.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0032.2024.04.014

装配式桥梁下部结构的抗震性能

Seismic performance of prefabricated bridge substructure

刘本立 魏明 单景松 陈剑 张家源 李峰
山东交通学院学报2024,Vol.32Issue(4) :109-118.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0032.2024.04.014

装配式桥梁下部结构的抗震性能

Seismic performance of prefabricated bridge substructure

刘本立 1魏明 1单景松 2陈剑 1张家源 3李峰4
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 山东省公路桥梁建设集团有限公司,济南 250000
  • 2. 山东科技大学土木工程与建筑学院,青岛 266590
  • 3. 中建八局第二建设有限公司,济南 250014
  • 4. 山东汇通建设集团有限公司,济南 250002
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究装配式桥梁的抗震性能,制备12组灌浆套筒试件进行单向拉伸试验,根据现浇结构钢筋混凝土黏结应力-滑移本构关系式拟合套筒黏结滑移曲线,拟合黏结滑移曲线与试验黏结滑移曲线基本相同;采用软件ABAQUS建立2组装配式桥梁下部结构有限元模型和1组现浇桥梁下部结构有限元模型,设定参数,对装配式桥梁下部结构进行数值模拟,从破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、累积耗能、刚度和延性多角度对比分析装配式桥梁下部结构的抗震性能.结果表明:灌浆套筒连接的装配式桥梁下部结构的破坏形式主要为弯曲破坏,3组模型的滞回环形状为梭形或弓形,骨架曲线下降段斜率相差较小,刚度退化和延性系数基本一致,表明灌浆套筒连接的装配式桥梁下部结构具备良好的抗震性能.

Abstract

To study the seismic performance of prefabricated bridges,12 groups of grouted sleeve specimens are prepared for unidirectional tensile tests.Based on the fitting of the bond stress-slip constitutive relationship of cast-in-place reinforced concrete structures,the bond slip curve of the sleeves is obtained,which closely resembles the experimental bond slip curve.Software ABAQUS is used to establish finite element models for 2 groups of prefabricated bridge substructures and 1 group of cast-in-place bridge substructures.Parameters are set to numerically simulate the prefabricated bridge substructures.The seismic performance of the prefabricated bridge substructures is analyzed from multiple angles,including failure modes,hysteretic curves,skeleton curves,cumulative energy dissipation,stiffness,and ductility.The results show that the failure mode of the prefabricated bridge substructure connected by grouted sleeves is mainly bending failure.The hysteretic loops of the three models are shaped like a shuttle or an arch.The slopes of the descending segments of the skeleton curves differ only slightly,and the stiffness degradation and ductility coefficients are basically consistent,indicating that the prefabricated bridge substructure connected by grouted sleeves possesses good seismic performance.

关键词

单向拉伸试验/灌浆套筒/有限元分析/抗震性能

Key words

uniaxial tension test/slurry penetration sleeve/finite element analysis/seismic performance

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
山东交通学院学报
山东交通学院

山东交通学院学报

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1672-0032
段落导航相关论文