现代古典主义在构造与城市之间奥古斯特·佩雷的建筑艺术理念与实践路径
Modern Classicism Between Tectonics and UrbanismAuguste Perret's Ideals and Practices of Architecture as an Art
江嘉玮1
作者信息
摘要
文章针对现代建筑通史及专史写作中有关佩雷的已有研究进行了梳理,在柯林斯、弗兰姆普敦等学者的研究基础上提出两个切入点.首先,钢筋混凝土作为新兴的建造体系及其表现细节,研究佩雷作品中混凝土脱模表现、柱头花纹设计、产品化窗套及填充墙体系等关键建筑要素.其次,佩雷作品使用建筑手法回应城市性,研究他从19世纪末奥斯曼公寓的一般设计手法到现代城市设计理念的演变,揭示总平面设计受学院派构图的影响.文章研究了与佩雷相关的古典主义精神,发掘他与前辈维奥莱-勒-杜克、舒瓦西、德鲍多的关联,在法国现代建筑发展的语境里提出以"现代古典主义"归纳佩雷思想,并提出若干对当代中国建筑语境有助益的要点.
Abstract
This paper reviews the existing research on Auguste Perret in both general and specialized histories of modern architecture,building upon the perspectives of scholars like Peter Collins and Kenneth Frampton to propose two key approaches.The first approach focuses on reinforced concrete as an emerging construction system and its detailed expressions,analyzing key architectural elements in Perret's work such as concrete formwork techniques,column capital designs in the trabeated system,prefabricated window and door frames,and infill wall systems.The second approach examines how Perret's architectural methods address urban issues,tracing the evolution from the general design techniques of late 19th-century Haussmann buildings in Paris to modern urban design concepts,which reveals the influence of academic composition on Perret's site planning and his transformation towards modernism.It also explores Perret's connection to classical spirit and his relationship with predecessors like Viollet-le-Duc,Choisy,and De Baudot,and proposes the concept of"modern classicism"to encapsulate Perret's ideas.Additionally,it identifies several key points beneficial to contemporary Chinese architectural contexts.
关键词
现代古典主义/理性主义/构造/廓形造型术/柱梁结构体系/奥斯曼公寓Key words
Modern Classicism/Rationalism/Tectonics/Modénature/Trabeation/Haussmann Building引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据