基于"形态发生单元"的复杂历史环境空间认知以上海老城厢金家坊片区为例
Perceiving the Complex Historic Environment Based on the Concept of"Morphogenetic Units"Exemplified by Jinjiafang Area in the Old Walled City of Shanghai
张劭祯 1李颖春1
作者信息
摘要
本研究引入城市地理学的"形态发生单元"概念,尝试在遗产保护工作中建立一种针对复杂历史环境的空间认知方法.该方法将现存历史环境理解为若干空间系统组成的形态复合体,对各系统中形成于不同时期的形态单元进行历史分层,进而识别其在现存环境中的位置和空间特征.研究以上海老城厢金家坊片区为例,识别出"前现代""近代I""近代Ⅱ"三个形态生发单元,指出三者的叠压和拼贴,形成该片区既有别于传统江南市镇,又迥异于近代外国租界的空间特质.研究旨在为上海老城厢地区的抢救性记录提供一种兼顾时空维度的研究框架,并可为长时段历史发展积淀下来的同类建成遗产的空间认知提供方法上的参考.
Abstract
This study introduces the urban geography concept of"morphogenetic unit"to establish an analytical framework for identifying the value of complex historic environments in heritage conservation.The approach perceives the existing historic environment as a form complex that is composed of multiple spatial systems.It subsequently stratifies the morphogenetic units within each system,which were formed during distinct historical periods,and identifies their positions and spatial characteristics.Taking the Jinjiafang area in Shanghai's Old Walled City as an example,this study identifies three morphogenetic units,namely"pre-modern,""modern Ⅰ,"and"modern Ⅱ."It asserts that the area's morphological distinctiveness,which diverges from traditional Jiangnan market towns and modern foreign settlements,arises from the overlapping and collage of these three units.The study seeks to establish a spatiotemporal framework for the salvage documentation of Shanghai's Old Walled City.This framework will also serve as a methodological reference for the perception and preservation of comparable built heritage that has been accumulated over a long period of historical development.
关键词
复杂历史环境/形态复合体/形态发生单元/历史分层/形态特征/上海老城厢/金家坊片区Key words
Complex Historic Environment/Form Complex/Morphogenetic Units/Historical Stratification/Morphological Characters/Old Walled City of Shanghai/Jinjiafang area引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据